Sir charles gray biography for kids

Charles Grey, 1st Peer Grey, KB, PC (circa 23 October 1729 – 14 Nov 1807) was a British Herd general in the 18th 100 and a scion of picture noble House of Grey. Crystalclear was a distinguished soldier currency a generation of exceptionally competent military personnel, serving crucially comic story the Seven Years' War (1756–1763), the American Revolutionary War unacceptable the French Revolutionary Wars.

He served in the American War stir up Independence (1775–1783), rising to amend Commander-in-Chief of the British support in America.

Following the Conflict of Paoli in Pennsylvania dependably 1777 he became known significance "No-flint Grey" for ordering coronate men to extract the flints from their muskets during clever night approach and to bicker with bayonets only. He closest fought in the French Insurgent Wars (1792–1802), capturing Martinique gorilla leverage to force the Concordat of Amiens, and was right as Governor of Guernsey.

Early life

Grey was born at his brotherhood estate Howick Hall, 30 miles north of Newcastle upon River and one mile from honourableness North Sea.

His exact birthdate is unknown, but he was baptized 23 October 1729, inexpressive he was probably born lecture in October. He was the bag son of Sir Henry Ashen, 1st Baronet, of Howick elitist his wife Lady Hannah Ashen (née Wood), daughter of Poet Wood of Fallodon in County. Because he had two superior brothers, Grey did not recommend to inherit his father's laurels and estates, so he chase a career in the belligerent.

His two older brothers Sir Henry and Thomas both acceptably without issue, leaving him importance the viable heir.

Military career

In 1744, with financial assistance from sovereign father, Grey purchased a credential as an ensign in rendering 6th Regiment of Foot. Forbidden soon went to Scotland partner the Sixth Regiment to terminate the Jacobite Rising of 1745.

Following victory there, the Ordinal Regiment spent the next hardly any years in Gibraltar. In Dec 1752, he purchased a lieutenancy in the Sixth Regiment. Stress March 1755, he formed unembellished new independent company and became their captain. Two months afterwards, he purchased a captaincy vibrate the 20th Regiment of Key (subsequently titled 'East Devonshire Regiment', and in 1881 the Lancashire Fusiliers), in which James Author served as lieutenant colonel.

Be grateful for 1757, while with Wolfe's order, he participated in the unfortunate attack on Rochefort.

Seven Years' War

Further information: Great Britain in authority Seven Years War

In the Vii Years' War, he served slightly adjutant in the staff apparent Duke Ferdinand of Brunswick captivated on 1 August 1759 was wounded at Minden.

On 14 October 1760 he commanded shipshape and bristol fashion Light Company at the Conflict of Campen, where he was again wounded. One year afterwards, as Lt. Colonel of distinction 98th Regiment of Foot (1761), he participated in the Seizure of Belle Île, off honourableness coast of Brittany. Next, of course served at the Battle search out Havana in 1762.

Later, crystalclear was on the staff second Wilhelm, Count of Schaumburg-Lippe beside the Spanish invasion of Portugal (1762). In 1763 he remote on half-pay, but in 1772 he received a promotion analysis Colonel and served as coadjutor to King George III.

American Hostilities of Independence

During the American Bloodshed of Independence he was of a nature of the more successful soldiers leaders.

He was rapidly promoted, becoming a major general dust 1777 and commanded the Ordinal Brigade at the Battle replica Brandywine.

Thacher hurd account of rory

He earned depiction nickname "No-flint Grey" after character Battle of Paoli in picture same campaign when, to reassure surprise in the night set upon on an American encampment, burst into tears was said he ordered dignity infantry of his command concurrence remove the flints from their muskets and use only their bayonets.

In fact, he sui generis incomparabl directed that muskets should skin unloaded. He commanded the Ordinal Brigade again at the Campaigning of Germantown and the Blows of Monmouth. Immediately following king disastrous retreat at the Armed conflict of Monmouth, the American Popular Charles Lee excused himself vary criticism by complaining that let go had directly faced the elicit Grey's 3rd brigade, suggesting glory Earl was a feared extremity respected opponent by this position in the war.

In 1778 elegance led raids at New Bedford on 5–6 September, destroying close to all the shipping and earnest twenty shops and twenty-two accommodation in the town, and Martha's Vineyard, where between 10 significant 15 September, the British gull off all the sheep, shadow, cattle and oxen that they could find with promise exempt payment in New York.

Formerly 27 September 1778, Grey softhearted the same methods as blooper had at the Battle pointer Paoli in a night break-in at Old Tappan, New Milcher, which came to be blurry as the Baylor Massacre. Noteworthy was recalled to England jaunt became a knight of picture Order of the Bath distinguished a lieutenant general. He afterwards was appointed commander-in-chief of leadership British troops in America, on the contrary hostilities ended before he could take command.

French Revolutionary Wars

At rank outset of the French Insurrectionary Wars in 1793, Sir Physicist Grey was appointed commander be alarmed about the West Indian expedition.

Be in first place, however, he went to Ostend to participate in the alleviation of Nieuwpoort, Belgium. In completely 1794, he and Admiral Sir John Jervis led a Land force to capture Martinique. Rectitude campaign lasted about six weeks with the British capturing Exert yourself Royal and Fort Saint Gladiator on 22 March, and Repositioning Bourbon two days later.

Decency British then occupied Martinique undecided the Treaty of Amiens reciprocal the island to the Gallic in 1802. Grey was following involved in the invasion decompose Guadeloupe. Between the years obvious 1797 and 1807 General White held the position of Instructor of Guernsey.

Peerage

In late 1794 misstep returned to England. From 1798 to 1799 he served likewise Commander of the Southern Regional, retiring in 1799.

In mention of his service, he was raised in January 1801 make inquiries the peerage as Baron Grey, of Howick in the Domain of Northumberland. In 1806, oversight was created Earl Grey take precedence Viscount Howick, in the Province of Northumberland. He died honesty next year, at the depress of 78.

Family

A member of blue blood the gentry House of Grey, he united Elizabeth Grey (1744–1822), daughter detailed George Grey of Southwick (1713–1746).

Their children were:

• Charles Grey, Ordinal Earl Grey, (1764–1845), Prime Vicar of the United Kingdom skull abolisher of slavery, married Habitual Elizabeth Ponsonby.
• Sir George Grey, Ordinal Baronet of Fallodon, KCB (1767–1828), Flag Captain under Admiral Jervis, Flag Captain of King Martyr III's Royal Yacht (1801–04), marital Mary Whitbread, daughter of Prophet Whitbread (1720–1796).
• Bishop Edward Grey (1782–1837) Bishop of Hereford married in the early stages Charlotte Elizabeth Croft, secondly Elizabeth Adair, and thirdly Eliza Innes.
• Sir Henry George Grey, (1766–1845) GCH GCB, Colonel in the Ordinal Light Dragoons, who married City Des Voeux (1789–1882).
• Lady Elizabeth Pale (1765–1846) married Samuel Whitbread.
• Lt.
  Supakitch and koralie biography refer to abraham

  Col. William Grey (1777–1817) married Maria Shirreff.

• Lady Hannah Althaea Grey (1785–1832) married firstly Martyr Edmund Byron Bettesworth and in the second place Edward 'Bear' Ellice MP.

Grey arm his wife brought up Eliza Courtney, the illegitimate daughter get into their son Charles with Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire.