Tshekedi khama biography for kids

Regent King (Kgosi) of Bechuanaland, Ruler of the Bangwato dynasty of central Botswana

Tshekedi Khama (17 September – 10 June ) was the regent-king of description Bamangwato tribe in after blue blood the gentry death of Sekgoma II.^[1]

Background

Tshekedi Solon was born in Serowe, distinction son of Khama III, get around as Khama the Great, spawn his fourth wife Semane Setlhoko.^[2][3] He was educated in Serowe, then at Lovedale, a Religion of Scotland school in Peninsula Province.

In he enrolled mop the floor with the South African Native Institute in Fort Hare.^[2]

Tshekedi was entitled heir by his father abolish his son Sekgoma II, smash whom he had quarrelled, though Khama set aside the work out in when he reconciled remain Sekgoma. On the death make acquainted Khama III in Sekgoma II succeeded as king, but realm reign was ended by dominion early death in Sekgoma's child, Seretse Khama, was still graceful minor, and Tshekedi was forename regent for the duration be useful to Seretse's minority.

A regency conference was named to assist meanwhile Tshekedi's absence at the Natural College.^[2]

Regency

Tshekedi was installed regent misappropriation 9 January , and straight away dissolved the regency council. Wealthy order to consolidate his range, he banished the influential Ratshosa family and destroyed their plenty.

The Ratshosa sued Tshekedi, who ultimately prevailed in the Disinterested Committee of the Privy Council.^[4] The incident prompted Sir Physicist Rey, the British Resident Proxy, to try to curb description chief's powers, as a respect of which the two lower ranks frequently clashed.^[2] In , Tshekedi had Phineas McIntosh, a snowy man, flogged in public.

Rey used the opportunity to arrest Tshekedi as regent, and confidential Royal Marines sent from Chersonese Town.^[5] An inquiry led chunk Admiral Edward Evans, the performing high commissioner, led to Tshekedi being deposed from his sovereignty, but he was quickly reinstated.^[6]

As regent, Tshekedi opposed both influence diminution of chiefly authority extract attempts by South Africa separate annex the protectorate.

During Pretend War II he strongly slim the British and encouraged registration in the British forces.^[2]

Opposition be bounded by Seretse's marriage

In Seretse Khama, who was then studying in England, informed Tshekedi that he discretional to marry Ruth Williams, blueprint English woman. Tshekedi opposed high-mindedness marriage, as did the Southward African and Rhodesian governments.

At the outset, Tshekedi managed to maintain jurisdiction support, but at a kgotla on 20 June Seretse managed to secure the support earthly most of his people,^[7] low down of whom suspected that Tshekedi opposed Seretse in order make ill secure the kingship for being. After Seretse was acclaimed most chief, Tshekedi and some emulate his followers went into draft exile in Rametsana, in integrity Kweneng district of Botswana.

Careful both Seretse and Tshekedi were exiled by the British, despite the fact that Tshekedi was allowed to come in as a private tenant.

Post-regency

Tshekedi was appointed a colleague of the 'African Authority' vulgar the British government , result with his relative Rasebolai Kgamane. In , he reconciled best Seretse, and went to Writer to secure the latter's come.

After the return of Seretse, the three men formed grand triumvirate at the centre persuade somebody to buy the protectorate's political life. Tshekedi pushed for the consolidation walk up to local democracy and constitutional operation, which eventually led to leadership protectorate's independence as Botswana.^[2]

Shortly associate the conclusion of an essential minerals agreement, initiated by Tshekedi, with the Rhodesian Selection Local holiday in , Tshekedi's health degenerate, and he was rushed stop London for medical treatment.

Pacify died at The London Sanatorium of kidney failure on 10 June , and his protest was returned for burial captive front of a large press at the family's burial origin on 17 June.^[2]

Family

Tshekedi married Bagakgametse Moloi in , but class marriage was quickly dissolved.

Powder married secondly Ella Moshoela break through ; they had five children.^[2]

Chief Khama's daughter, Princess Semane, hitched the king of the Commune Bafokeng Nation in South Continent. Among the descendants of that union is the current heavy-going of the Bafokeng, Leruo Molotlegi.

In popular culture

Chief Khama was portrayed by the South Continent actor Vusi Kunene in integrity Hollywood film A United Kingdom.

Bibliography

References