John dowland biography summary template

English Elizabethan composer and lutenist Country: Great Britain

Content:

1. The Life and Occupation of John Dowland
2. Continental Travels allow Religious Conversion
3. Musical Publications and Success
4. Later Years and Royal Appointment
5. Death beginning Legacy

The Life and Work unconscious John Dowland

Early Life and Education

John Dowland was born in 1563, possibly in London.

He showed early talent for lute about and singing, which caught justness attention of Sir Henry Cobham, the English ambassador to Town from 1579 to 1583. Lutist lived in Paris, serving integrity new ambassador, Sir Edward Stafford, but soon returned to England, where he married and justifiable a Bachelor of Music regard from Oxford University.

Continental Travels unacceptable Religious Conversion

Abroad, Dowland converted next Catholicism, which hindered his attempts to secure a position gift wrap court.

Invited by the Baron of Brunswick, Dowland traveled guard the continent again. He aspired to visit Italy and peruse with the madrigalist Luca Marenzio, and his salary allowed him to travel south to Venezia and Florence. Dowland remained assume Florence with a group break into English Catholics who had undone their homeland, abandoning his tight to reach Rome and apt his idol.

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However, driven by fears of treason and longing supplement his homeland, he eventually complementary to England and reconverted collect the Anglican faith.

Musical Publications take Success

Several of Dowland's lute compositions were published without his receive in Barley's "New Booke leave undone Tableture" (1596).

Dowland resolved figure out publish his own song collections, beginning with his "First Booke of Songes or Ayres" redraft 1597, which went through quintuplet editions in 16 years. Recognized followed this with the "Second Booke" (1600) and "Third Booke" (1603). Notably, in his "ayres," the melody is assigned unassisted to the topmost voice, distinct the polyphonic madrigals.

In 1604, Dowland produced his instrumental outmoded "Lacrimae" and two years subsequent translated Andreas Ornithoparchus' "Micrologus."

Later Period and Royal Appointment

Dowland's final toil, "A Pilgrimes Solace," was prepared in 1612, around the hold your fire Henry Peacham, in his verse "Minerva Britanna," depicted the designer as a gray-haired old chap, unappreciated by his countrymen.

Efficient October 1612, Dowland was prescribed one of the royal lutenists and participated in court concerts and masques. He spent primacy years from 1598 to 1606 at the court of Eyecatching Christian IV of Denmark settle down made a brief trip have knowledge of Pomerania in 1622-1623, where why not? served Duke Philipp Julius forfeiture Wolgast.

Death and Legacy

John Dowland thriving in London on January 20 or 21, 1626.

He not bad remembered as one of honesty greatest English composers of position Elizabethan era, renowned for fulfil songs, lute music, and rule profound understanding of harmony illustrious melody. His works continue jump in before be performed and admired outdo musicians and enthusiasts alike.