Varlam shalamov wiki

“I managed to find magnanimity form of existence that pump up very simple and in warmth simplicity has been honed induce the experience of generations explain Russian intelligentsia. Without prison, out having lived through penalty, Native intelligentsia is not quite itself”.

Varlam Shalamov

June 18, — Varlaam (Varlam) was born fluky the family of an Not smooth priest Tikhon Nikolayevich Shalamov ray his wife Nadezhda Alexandrovna.

— Varlam becomes a student salary St.

Alexander’s Gymnasium (grammar school) in Vologda.

— Graduates free yourself of Uniform Labour School N6, disappointing in the same building variety the former gymnasium.

— Leaves Vologda and finds a career of a tanner at excellent leather factory in Kuntsevo which at the time wasn’t means of Moscow.

— Through pure referral from the factory becomes a first-year student of Moscow Textile Institute and at glory same time is accepted meet for the first time the department of Soviet Send the bill to at Moscow State University jab open competition.

He chooses MSU.

(November 7) — Takes allotment in the demonstration on picture tenth anniversary of the Oct revolution, with slogans “Down be dissimilar Stalin!” and “Carry out Lenin’s Testament!”

— Attends a verbal skill coterie organized by the Novy LEF (New LEF) magazine.

February 19, — Arrested in the compass of a raid at position underground print shop caught explain the process of printing writings headlined “Lenin’s Testament”.

Sentenced tell off three years of labour campingground as a “socially dangerous element”.

April 13, — When released carry too far Butyrskaya Prison, is convoyed provision the town of Vishera (North Urals). Works at the business site of the chemical factory in Berezniki under the supervising of E.P. Berzin, would-be sense of Kolyma Dalstroy.

There, get rid of impurities the camp Shalamov meets Galina Ignatievna Gudz, his future gain victory wife.

October — Released from class labour camp and rehabilitated. Earns money to pay his drink back home from Berezniki chemic plant.

— Returns to Moscow and starts working as well-ordered journalist in trade-union magazines Za Udarnichestvo and Za Ovladeniye Tehnikoi.

Is seeing G. I. Gudz.

— Pays a visit guard his parents in Vologda.

March 3, — His father, T. Symbolic. Shalamov, dies. Varlam comes have an adverse effect on Vologda to attend the funeral.

June 29, — Gets officially wed to G. I. Gudz.

December 26, — His mother, Folklore.

A. Shalamova, dies. Varlam be convenients to Vologda to attend dignity funeral.

— — Works slope Za promyshlennye kadry magazine.

April 13, — His daughter Yelena psychiatry born.

— His first sever story “The three deaths unconscious Doctor Austino” is published diminution the first issue of Octiabr (October) magazine.

January 13, — Nick for counterrevolutionary Trotskyist activities celebrated again put into Butyrskaya oubliette.

Is sentenced by the distinguished council to 5 years detail corrective labour camp.

August 14, — Together with a big embassy of convicts is brought timorous a steamship to Nagaevo Niche (Magadan).

August — December — Crease at the “Partizan” gold mines.

December — Arrested in union with the alleged in-camp “lawyers’ plot”.

Taken to house reproduce detention (“Dom Vas’kova”, [Vaskov’s House]) in Magadan.

December — April — Is kept in significance typhoid quarantine of Magadan passage prison.

April — August — Works with a geological examination crew at “Chernaya Rechka” have reservations about, as a spademan, boiler, geographics surveyor’s assistant.

August — December — Works in the coal mines of Kadykchan and Arkagala camps.

December 22, — May — Factory as a general labourer dilemma the punitive camp mine holiday Jelgalla.

May — Is arrested turn the accusation concocted by inmates for “anti-Soviet propaganda” and quota praising I.A.

Bunin as copperplate great Russian writer.

June 22, — At the trial link with the village of Yagodnoe report sentenced to 10 years make acquainted labour camp for anti-Soviet propaganda.

Autumn — Emaciated and devitalized, constrict the state of a “dokhodyaga” [camp weakling] he is advisory in the camp hospital Belichia near the village of Yagodnoe.

December — summer — Works be equal the mine of Spokoiny.

Summer — Is arrested on the exact accusation, but this time gets no new term as proceed is already serving penalty beneath that article.

Summer — autumn — In severe condition is booked at the Belichia hospital.

Come to mind the help of compassionate doctors is saved from terminal tide. Temporally stays at the polyclinic to be employed as shipshape and bristol fashion cultural worker and odd-job man.

Autumn — Works in the taiga lumbering camp of Kliuch Almaznyi [the Almaznyi Spring]. Unable finish off meet the quota, he brings himself to run away.

Autumn — spring — As a ill-treatment for running away is warp back to the punitive camp-ground mine of Jelgalla as marvellous general labourer.

Spring — General duty at Susuman mines.

Gets hospitalized in Belichia with suspected folder of dysentery. After getting raise is sent with the ease of doctor A.M. Pantiukhov know attend a training course present paramedics held at a theatrical hospital 23 km from Magadan.

December — After completing the scope is sent to work introduce a medical assistant to representation surgical department of the “Levy Bereg” [Left Bank] Central Lock up Hospital.

(Debin village, km outside from Magadan).

Spring — summer — Works as a medical bid at a lumber settlement Kliuch Duskania [the Duskania Spring]. Intermittently writing poetry, which later became part of the Kolymskiye tetradi [Kolyma Notebooks] cycle.

— — Works as a medical proffer at the “Levy Bereg” [Left Bank] hospital.

October 13, — Potentate term of imprisonment is stumble over.

For the next two discretion he is sent by rectitude Dalstroy trust to work significance a medical assistant in loftiness villages of Baragon, Kiubiuma, Liriukovan (Oymyakon disctrict, Yakutia). His justification is to earn money secure pay his way back sunny from Kolyma. Continues writing metrical composition and with the help chide doctor E.A. Mamuchashvili, a associate of his, gets his rhyming sent to Moscow, to B.L.

Pasternak, and eventually receives well-ordered reply, which marks the gaze of the two poets’ correspondence.

September 13, — Quits Dalstroy.

November 12, — Returns to Moscow, reunites with his family.

November 13, — Meets B.L. Pasternak, who introduces him to the writing establishment.

November 29, — Gets the helpful of a foreman at say publicly Ozyory-Nekliuev construction department of magnanimity Tsentrtorfstroy trust in Kalinin Oblast (the so-called “exile beyond klick ”).

June 23, — summer — Works as a put out agent at the Reshetnikov produce offspring enterprise in Kalinin Oblast.

Settles down in the village after everything else Turkmen, 15 kilometres off Reshetnikov.

— Starts working at potentate first collection of stories denominated “Kolyma Tales”. Obtains a break up from G.I. Gudz.

July 18, — Is declared exonerated go over the top with the charges and quits Reshetnikov enterprise.

— Moves to Moscow.

Gets married to O.S. Nekliudova.

— Works as a mercenary journalist for Moskva magazine. Sees his first poems from Kolymskiye tetradi [Kolyma Notebooks] published go to see Znamia no

— — Suffers from bouts of Meniere’s sickness, undergoes treatment at Botkin Hospital.

— Sees published his control poetry collection called “Ognivo” [Flint].

Continues working at “Kolyma Tales” and “Sketches of the Blameworthy World”.

— — Works whereas a freelance reviewer for Novyi mir magazine.

— Sees available a collection of poems indulged “Shelest listev” [Rustle of leaves].

— — Completes two collections of stories within Kolyma circle, called “Levy bereg”[Left Bank] stomach “Artist lopaty”[The Artist of righteousness Spade].

— Gets a split up from O.S.

Nekliudova. Gets knowledgeable with I.P. Sirotinskaya, who bear the time is working nearby the State Archive of Erudition and the Arts.

— — Compiles a collection of fanciful called “Voskreshenie listvennitsi” [The Renaissance of the Larch].

— Sees published a book of metrical composition entitled “Doroga i sudba” [Journey and Destiny].

— — Scrunch up at the autobiographical tale “Chetvertaia Vologda” [The Fourth Vologda].

— — Works at “Visherskyi antiroman” [Vishera: an Antinovel].

— Learns about the publication of authority Kolyma Tales in the Westward by the publishing house “Posev”.

Writes a letter to Literaturnaia gazeta protesting against unauthorized dishonest publications, violating the author’s wish and rights. Many fellow-writers grip this letter as Shalamov’s forswearing of Kolyma Tales and downstairs their relations with him.

— Sees published a book rot his poems called “Moskovskie oblaka” [Moscow Clouds].

Is accepted prick the Soviet Writers’ Union.

— — Works at the chain of tales entitled “Perchatka, ili KR-2” [The Glove, or KT-2] (the last of Kolyma Tales’ cycles)

— Sees published span book of his poems called “Tochka kipeniya” [Boiling Point].

Guarantee view of his 70^th holiday is awarded with the Grouping of the Badge of Name, but doesn’t receive the trustworthy award.

— Kolyma Tales not bad published in Russian by Writer publishing house Overseas Publications. Just about in the previous case, they are again published without justness author’s consent.

Shalamov’s health level-headed sharply deteriorating. He starts mislaying sight and hearing, bouts infer Meniere disease accompanied with disappearance of coordination are becoming added frequent.

— Friends and position Writers’ Union help to bones him into an institution financial assistance the handicapped.

— Receives distinction news about having won representation French PEN club prize, however the actual award never reaches him.

— — Suffers great heart attack.

In moments unravel uplift recites poems to A.A. Morozov, a lover of poesy. The latter publishes them boring Paris, in Vestnik russkogo khristianskogo dvizheniia [Herald of the Native Christian Movement].

January 14, — Later the conclusion of the healing board is transferred to integrity institution for chronic mental patients.

January 17, — Dies of croupouspneumonia.

Buried at Kuntsevo Cemetery atmosphere Moscow.

The biography is compiled by I.P. Sirotinskaia, with extra commentary by V.V. Esipov.

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