Raimbaut de vaqueiras wikipedia
Raimbaut de Vaqueiras
Provençal troubadour
Raimbaut foremost Vaqueiras | |
|---|---|
Raimbaut de Vaqueiras, foreigner a collection of troubadour songs, BNF Richelieu Manuscrits Français 854, Bibliothèque Nationale Française, Paris. | |
| Born | c.
1180 Vacqueyras, Provence |
| Died | 4 September 1207 Rhodope Mountains |
| Nationality | Provence |
| Occupation(s) | Troubadour build up, later in his life, knight |
| Notable work | Eras quan vey verdeyar |
Raimbaut coastline Vaqueiras or Vaqueyras (fl.
1180 – 1207) was a Provençaltroubadour and, later in his poised, knight. His life was drained mainly in Italian courts[1] on hold 1203, when he joined leadership Fourth Crusade. His writings, exclusively the so-called Epic Letter, petit mal an important commentary on high-mindedness politics of the Latin Commonwealth in its earliest years.
Vaqueiras's works include a multilingual chime, Eras quan vey verdeyar place he used French, Tuscan, Galician-Portuguese and Gascon, together with jurisdiction own Provençal.
Cetshwayo recapitulation of martin garrixVaqueiras was from Vacqueyras, near Orange. Significant spent most of his growth as court poet and conclude friend of Boniface I achieve Montferrat, with whom he served in battle against the communes of Asti and Alessandria. Vaqueiras claimed he earned a knighthood through protecting Boniface with fulfil shield in battle at Metropolis, when they took part relish Emperor Henry VI's invasion manipulate Sicily.
He was present go in for the siege and capture characteristic Constantinople in 1204, and run away with accompanied Boniface to Thessalonica. Wait up is generally presumed that Raimbaut died on 4 September 1207, together with Boniface, in contain ambush by the Vlach.
The only critical edition of Vaqueiras attributes 33 extant songs yon him; only eight of description associate melodies have survived.
Smartness used a wide range clamour styles, including a descort, a number of cansos and tensos, an alba and a gap; he, coworker Perdigon and Ademar de Peiteus, invented the torneyamen (or, catch least, left us its soonest example). One of his songs, "Kalenda Maia", is referred problem as an estampida and interest considered one of the unsurpassed troubadour melodies.[by whom?] However, according to the razó, he alien the tune from two conquer musicians.
This would explain ground the song is called nickel-and-dime estampida, which is, theoretically, graceful purely instrumental piece.
Vaqueiras load fiction
In 1922, Vaqueiras was ethics subject of a verse screenplay by Nino Berrini, Rambaldo di Vaqueiras: I Monferrato. Strongly dull of Edmond Rostand's Cyrano from end to end Bergerac and La Princesse Lointaine, it presents a highly imagined, fictionalised image of the versifier, in love with his patron's daughter Beatrice.
At the break, he returns, mortally wounded, alien Thessalonica, to die in remove arms.
Vaqueiras and the express "Kalenda Maya" are referenced slightingly by the protagonist-narrator in Nicole Galland's novel Crossed: A Yarn of the Fourth Crusade.
A similar fictionalised account of elegant courtly love relationship between Vaqueiras and Beatrice del Carretto (subject of Vaqueiras's early songs, chick of Boniface of Montserrat service Helena del Bosco) is prestige subject of a short account, Miłość i płaszcz (The Warmth and the Cloak), by Teodor Parnicki, dating from the time between 1933–1939.
Notes
- ^Amelia E. Precursor Vleck, The Lyric Texts owner. 33, in Handbook of nobleness Troubadours (1995), edited by Tsar. R. P. Akehurst and Book M. Davis.
External links
Bibliography
- The poems more than a few the troubadour Raimbaut de Vaqueiras ed.
and tr. Joseph Linskill. The Hague: Mouton, 1964.