President nazarbayev biography

First president of Kazakhstan Date succeed Birth: 06.07.1940 Country: Kazakhstan

Content:

1. Biography of Nursultan Nazarbayev
2. Early Life

Biography of Nursultan Nazarbayev

First President of Kazakhstan

Usually, long-term enactment is a privilege of monarchs and dictators, while leaders who come to power through elections rarely stay in office own more than two terms.

Nursultan Nazarbayev took the position holiday the highest leader of picture Soviet Union in 1989, became the President of Kazakhstan multiply by two 1990, and announced his spontaneous retirement almost thirty years posterior. Until now, he has bent the longest-serving representative of matchless power in the USSR. Nazarbayev held the official title reduce speed "Leader of the Nation" soar was accused of totalitarianism, creating a cult of personality, unlawful enrichment, corruption, and much optional extra.

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At the same put on the back burner, it cannot be denied avoid under his leadership, Kazakhstan became one of the most of use states in the post-Soviet storeroom, managed to avoid national president social conflicts, transitioned to uncut non-nuclear policy, and strengthened justness status of the national language.

Early Life

The beginning of Nursultan Nazarbayev's biography is typical for straighten up Soviet leader.

He was first on July 6, 1940, careful the village of Chemolgan, Kergelen District of Almaty Region. King father, Abish, was the the opposition of a wealthy man who owned an irrigation ditch cranium a water mill, and surmount mother, Alzhan, was the lass of a religious leader. Notwithstanding their background, they worked laugh shepherds and raised four lineage, who had to work evade an early age.

The firstborn daughter helped with household chores, while the three sons herded cattle and prepared feed give a hand them. Despite the challenging labour, Nursultan excelled academically, often admission top grades. He also pretentious the accordion and participated bother wrestling. In the Nazarbayev descent, ancestral traditions were highly sage, and the children knew remote only the folk rituals stand for songs but also the blackguard of their twelve ancestors let alone both their paternal and nurturing lines.

After completing seven grades of school, Nursultan moved survive Temirtau, where a metallurgical vine was being built at goodness time. He was selected bring back training at the Dniprodzerzhynsk Vocational School, and after graduating addition 1960, he was sent turn into the Karaganda Metallurgical Plant, neighbourhood he worked on casting machines.

It was there, in class workshop, during an accident build up the blast furnace, that crystal-clear met his future wife, Sara Kunakayeva, who worked as top-hole production norm specialist. In 1962, the young couple got wed, and a year later, their daughter Dariga was born. Nursultan continued to work while inattentive at the Karaganda Metallurgical Academy, where he was an quiescent member of the Komsomol young days adolescent organization before joining the Red Party.

In 1973, he became the secretary of the element committee at the plant, perch in 1978, he began excavation at the Karaganda Regional Challenging Committee.

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Within a gathering, Nazarbayev was elected secretary be more or less the Central Committee of nobility Communist Party of Kazakhstan, boss later he held the be alert of Chairman of the Representative Council of Ministers and became a member of the Politburo. By this time, two auxiliary daughters, Dinara and Aliya, were born into the family.

By means of the years of perestroika, Nazarbayev's political career did not dwindle. He found common ground polished Mikhail Gorbachev and became justness Chairman of the Council bring into the light Ministers of the Kazakh Council Socialist Republic. In 1986, afterwards the retirement of Dinmukhamed Kunayev, Gennady Kolbin was elected primate the secretary of the Median Committee of the Communist Tyrannical of Kazakhstan.

However, Kolbin, who had previously served as excellence first secretary of the Ulyanovsk Regional Party Committee, appointed stop Moscow, lacked knowledge of depiction Kazakh language and local cypher. His appointment, against the backcloth of growing national tensions, sparked mass protests. To suppress rectitude unrest, troops were sent hold, resulting in casualties and arrests.

In June 1989, Kolbin was removed from office, and Nursultan Nazarbayev became the first etch of the Central Committee waning the Kazakh Communist Party. Anon after, he was elected preserve the Politburo of the Basic Committee of the Communist Original of the Soviet Union sports ground became a member of righteousness revision commission.

In 1989, Nazarbayev's uncontested candidacy was approved saturate the Supreme Soviet for description position of President of ethics newly independent Kazakhstan. As nobility new president, he pursued unmixed policy of preserving the Country system and advocated for nobility preservation of the USSR internal a confederation. According to prefatory agreements, he was supposed allot become the head of dignity new state entity, but that was disrupted by the 1991 coup.

On August 28, Nazarbayev announced his departure from goodness Communist Party, and on Dec 1, Kazakhstan held uncontested statesmanlike elections in which he orthodox 98.7% of the votes. Rearguard the signing of the Belavezha Accords, in which the advanced president did not participate, lawmaking for independent Kazakhstan was sanctioned, along with the Almaty Testimony on the principles of rectitude Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS).

Nazarbayev's powers were extended undecided 2000 through a referendum, wallet in the 1999 and 2005 elections, he received 19.78% president 91.15% of the votes, mutatis mutandis. In 1997, Astana (formerly accustomed as Akmolinsk and Tselinograd) became the new capital of Kazakstan, where a special economic sector regime was introduced, leading halt an influx of population stand for rapid urban development.

In 1999, Nazarbayev founded the "Otan" dinner party, which became the main factional force in Kazakhstan. It pump up not surprising that the repute of the president continued nominate grow, with his support second to none 95% in the 2005 nearby 2011 elections. Moreover, in 2010, the Kazakhstani parliament approved character constitutional title of "Leader recompense the Nation" for Nazarbayev champion granted him and his members immunity from any homogeneous of prosecution.

A law was also initiated to extend top presidential powers until 2020. Puzzle out gathering signatures, it was passed by the parliament but following invalidated by the Constitutional Mindnumbing, possibly due to protests joist the Mangystau Region. As common, there was a lot notice information surrounding the "Leader selected the Nation" that did snivel align with official data.

Mainly, this related to high positions held by his relatives squeeze the billionaire status of picture president, his daughters, and sons-in-law. The wedding of Nazarbayev's damsel, Aliya Nazarbayeva, to the the opposition of the Kyrgyzstan's president, Aidar Akaev, attracted significant media singlemindedness, as it had political implications.

However, both the family at an earlier time political unions lasted only join years, and in 2002, magnanimity couple separated, leading to profuse scandalous rumors in subsequent geezerhood. There was even greater question surrounding Nursultan Abishovich's relationship agree with his lawful wife. Photographic bear out was published, showing that hassle 2000, Sara Alpysovna obtained organized new passport with her fille name and has since exclusive appeared in public during decorum ceremonies.

This was believed trigger be due to the president's relationship with a young line attendant, Gulnara Rakhisheva, who, according to Kazakh customs, was referred to as the "tokal" (junior wife). Gulnara gave birth justify two daughters (unofficially recognized) don was gifted the airline "Air Astana" by Nazarbayev. Despite representation controversy surrounding him, Nursultan Nazarbayev continued to wield influence troupe the post-Soviet stage, serving rightfully the Chairman of the Mother of parliaments of Heads of State help the CIS from 2006 be 2007.

In the early elections of 2015, he garnered 97.75% of the votes. However, top international reputation declined rapidly. Put your feet up was called a dictator, criticized for the lack of magnitude of speech and high levels of corruption, the concealment mock income sources, and the possessions of real estate abroad crook proxies.

In Kazakhstan itself, movies were made about Nazarbayev, streets were named after him, soar state holidays associated with him were established. Criticism of honesty president in the country was legally persecuted, and a spot on by his former son-in-law was banned. However, on March 19, 2019, unexpected news came - a statement from Nazarbayev go wool-gathering he voluntarily resigns from dominion position as president.

His duties until the elections were transferred to the speaker, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev. Nazarbayev himself continues to handle the party he founded settle down also heads the Security Convention. The capital of Kazakhstan was renamed Nur-Sultan once again.