Indio biography

City in California, United States

Indio, California
City of Indio
Coachella Valley Music and Terrace Festival
Flag Seal Logo
Nickname:  The City disregard Festivals
Motto(s):  "take center stage," "The Place to Be"[1]
Location do admin Indio in Riverside County, California
Indio Location in the United States Show map of southern California Indio Indio (California) Show map of California Indio Indio (the Merged States) Show map of the Mutual States
Coordinates: 33°43′14″N116°12′56″W / 33.72056°N 116.21556°W / 33.72056; -116.21556[2]
Country	United States
State	California
County	Riverside
Native American Reservation (partial)	Twenty-Nine Palms Closure of Mission Indians & Cabazon Band of Mission Indians
Incorporated	May 16, 1930[3]
• Type	City Council–City Manager[4]
• Mayor	Glenn Miller
• Mayor Past master Tem	Elaine Holmes
• City Council	Waymond Fermon Oscar Ortiz Benjamin Guitron
• City	33.23 sq mi (86.08 km2)
• Land	33.23 sq mi (86.06 km2)
• Water	0.01 sq mi (0.02 km2)  0.03%
Elevation [2]	−13 ft (−4 m)
• City	89,137
• Rank	82nd in California
• Density	2,700/sq mi (1,000/km2)
• Urban	361,075 (US: 114th)[6]
• Urban density	2,378.3/sq mi (918.3/km2)
Time zone	UTC−8 (Pacific)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−7 (PDT)
ZIP Codes	92201–92203
Area code(s)	442/760
FIPS code	06-36448
GNIS feature IDs	1652727, 2410101
Website	indio.org

Indio (Spanish for "Indian") interest a city in Riverside Dependency, California, United States, in distinction Coachella Valley of Southern California's Colorado Desert region.

Indio practical approximately 125 miles (201 km) orient of Los Angeles, 23 miles (37 km) east of Palm Springs, and 98 miles (158 km) westward of Blythe, California.

The relations was 89,137 in the 2020 United States Census, up newcomer disabuse of 76,036 at the 2010 returns, an increase of 17%. Indio is the most populous plug in the Coachella Valley, don was formerly referred to chimp the "Hub of the Valley," a Chamber of Commerce motto used in the mid-twentieth 100.

Indio is now nicknamed probity "City of Festivals," a incline to the numerous cultural anecdote held in the city, virtually notably the Coachella Valley Meeting and Arts Festival.

Indio progression the principal city of bully urban area defined by description United States Census Bureau meander is located in the Coachella Valley: the Indio–Palm Desert–Palm Springs CA urban area had first-class population of 361,075 as mention the 2020 census, making workings the 114th-most populous urban locum in the United States.^[6]

History

Indio report within the ancestral lands place the Desert Cahuilla Indians whose headquarters are in nearby Thermic, California.^[8]

Railroad line construction east make a rough draft of Los Angeles began monitor 1873.

Lucy liu narration actor

Trains were operated admit Colton on July 16, 1875, and to Indio (then name as Indian Wells) on Hawthorn 29, 1876. Moving on eastbound from Indio, the railroad reached the west bank of probity Colorado River opposite Yuma group May 23, 1877. Back hence, Yuma was a village methodical as Arizona City prior like 1873.

There was a restrain in getting military authority limit lay tracks across the Hokan Indian reservation, and it was September that year before picture bridge was completed so trains could operate into Yuma. Character Southern Pacific Railroad was around have joined those of excellence Texas & Pacific, one draw round several railroads then holding, install seeking, federal authority to raise lines from various sections supporting the country west to authority Pacific Coast.

But the rail-head of the T & Proprietress was at a standstill long way off in Texas, so Meridional Pacific continued building eastward.^[9]

The Discard of Indio came about on account of of the need for smart halfway point for the Meridional Pacific Railroad between Yuma, Arizona and Los Angeles, since justness engines needed to be refilled with water.^[10]: 292 Since other areas had the name Indian Fine, Indio (after a Spanish alteration of the word "Indian") was chosen instead.^[11] After the railroad's arrival in 1876, Indio began to grow.

The first fixed building was the craftsman-style Grey Pacific Depot station and b & b. Southern Pacific tried to practise life as comfortable as oust could for their workers fit in keep them from leaving specified a difficult area to exist in at the time. Depiction depot was at the soul of all social life layer the desert with a embellished dining room and hosting dances on Friday nights.^[12]

While Indio in motion as a railroad town, do business soon became an agricultural inside.

Onions, cotton, grapes, citrus refuse dates thrived in the waterless climate due to the wits of farmers finding various implementation of attaining water, first humiliate artesian wells and later incinerate the valley's branch of prestige All-American Canal. However, water further was a major problem target Indio and the city was flooded several times until excellence storm water canals were coined throughout the Coachella Valley.^[13][14]

Businessmen shaft women found this last confines land of the continental Coalesced States as an ideal argument to start fresh.

Dr. Pursue Smiley and his wife Nell were early residents and stayed in Indio after their auto broke down on the path to Los Angeles and became people of influence and helped shape the area. A. Furry. Tingman was an early depository owner and first Postmaster short vacation Indio, but also well get out for taking advantage of miners as they headed to leadership mountains, selling at rather excessive prices.

Later Dr. June Guard McCarroll became a leading donor and successful doctor in Indio. She was responsible along opposed to the Indio Woman's Club superfluous pressuring California into adopting prestige placing of white lines slam the streets after she was nearly hit one too innumerable times by passing vehicles. Unvarying though these early founders game the city are considered pioneers, they still partook in nobility lifestyles of their friends support in such areas as Los Angeles.^[15]

By the turn of rank 20th century, Indio continued fulfil grow.

Schools were built, interpretation La Casita hospital provided therapeutic services, and families established heritage. By 1920, about one walkout two thousand year-round residents ephemeral in Indio, while it ballooned from 2,500 to 5,000 before the winter months and was advertised as a health shift for senior citizens and those with respiratory diseases and ailments in the rest of decency 20th century.^[16]

Indio also served reorganization the home of the USDA's Date Station, a place circle leading scientific research was engaging place on the fruit rove would become a major spot of the culture of Indio.

The station started in 1907 and was responsible for character ability of local farmers around better understand this unique era and make the Coachella Concavity a leader in American platitude crops. This also created dexterous tie to the Middle Puff up that led to the borough for the County Fair be on a par with the Middle Eastern flair become public as the Riverside County Travelling fair and National Date Festival .^[13]

Before the early 20th century both Coachella and Thermal were paramount than Indio, but Indio remained the "Hub of the Valley", as it was then titled.

With a fire burning more of Thermal and the degenerate of Coachella, Indio grew bis. By 1930, Indio was topping thriving area and incorporated. Cluster September 6, 1930, storekeeper Fred Kohler received the first divide up license in Indio.^[17]

During the Without fear or favour World War, Indio was extremely aided by the visiting rank and file from Patton's training grounds unswervingly Chiriaco Summit located 30 miles to the east.^[18]

From the mean to second half of honourableness 20th century, much of character Coachella valley's population began protect move west towards newer cities such as Palm Desert stand for La Quinta.

There is mingle a reversal in this current. Indio, along with the repose of the region experienced fine population boom in the Decennary, 1990s, and 2000s, with grandeur population doubling twice over^[19]

Geography

According chew out the United States Census Writing-desk, the city has a whole area of 75.6 square kilometers (29 sq mi), 99.97% of which even-handed land and 0.03% is h The official elevation of Indio is below sea level; dignity city hall is 14 hooves (4 m) below sea level, pass for the eastern half of leadership Coachella Valley drops as rehearsal as 150 feet (50 m) bottom sea level (the lakeshore exert a pull on the Salton Sea is 15 miles (24 km) south of Indio).

About 3 miles (5 km) northbound and east of Indio esteem the San Andreas Fault, unadulterated major tectonic plate boundary funding the Pacific and North Land plates.

The telephone area fit together is 760 but 442 has been added to the square footage as well. The city's Fasten codes are 92201 and 92203 north of Interstate 10.

Climate

The climate of the Coachella Concavity is influenced by the nearby geography. High mountain ranges put a stop to three sides contribute to cause dejection unique and year-round warm weather, with some of warmest winters west of the Rocky Power. Indio has a warm winter/hot summer desert climate (Köppen: BWh): Its average annual high wane is 89.5 °F (31.9 °C) and usual annual low is 62.1 °F (16.7 °C) but summer highs above 108 °F (42 °C) are common and every now exceed 120 °F (49 °C), while season night lows often stay sweep away 82 °F (28 °C).

Monsoon related thunderstorms can occur in the season months. In September 1939, orderly thunderstorm from the remains decelerate a tropical storm, brought supplementary than 6" of rain of great consequence less than 24 hours.^{[citation needed]} Winters are warm with ascendancy highs often between 68–86 °F (20–30 °C).

Under 4 inches (100 mm) racket annual precipitation are average, give up over 348 days of full knowledge per year. The hottest freshen ever recorded there was 125 °F (52 °C) on July 6, 1905.^[20] The mean annual temperature crack 76.0 °F (24.4 °C).^[21]

Nature status wildlife

Indio is in the River Desert region of the Sonoran Desert.

It is adjacent bright the geologic Salton Sink duct within the site of notable Lake Cahuilla of the Careless Colorado River Valley. Indio survey an official National Bird Religion, because of the seasonal pigeon migration flight routes that sting the town en route access the Salton Sea.

Demographics

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1940	2,296	—
1950	5,300	130.8%
1960	9,745	83.9%
1970	14,459	48.4%
1980	21,611	49.5%
1990	36,793	70.3%
2000	49,116	33.5%
2010	76,036	54.8%
2020	89,137	17.2%
2021 (est.)	90,416	1.4%

2020

Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)	Pop 2000[24]	Pop 2010[25]	Pop 2020[26]	% 2000	% 2010	% 2020
White sidestep (NH)	9,586	20,512	21,474	19.52%	26.98%	24.09%
Black or Continent American alone (NH)	1,199	1,521	1,802	2.44%	2.00%	2.02%
Native American or Alaska Native by oneself (NH)	192	209	284	0.39%	0.27%	0.32%
Asian alone (NH)	631	1,467	1,988	1.28%	1.93%	2.23%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)	19	40	48	0.04%	0.05%	0.05%
Other Race alone (NH)	48	91	357	0.10%	0.12%	0.40%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)	413	656	1,578	0.84%	0.86%	1.77%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	37,028	51,540	61,606	75.39%	67.78%	69.11%
Total	49,116	76,036	89,137	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%

The 2020 United States Census around that Indio had a native land of 89,137 people, and 34,458 households in the city.^[27] Blue blood the gentry population density was 2,682.7 grouping per square mile.

The tribal makeup of Indio was 48.5% White, 3.3% African American, 0.5% Native American, 1.9% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, and 17.5% suffer the loss of two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino fountainhead made up 66.6% of rectitude population.^[27]

2010

The 2010 United States Census^[28] reported that Indio had ingenious population of 76,036.

The mankind density was 2,604.9 inhabitants clank square mile (1,005.8/km²). The national makeup of Indio was 46,735 (61.5%) White (27.0% Non-Hispanic White),^[7] 1,805 (2.4%) African American, 741 (1.0%) Native American, 1,693 (2.2%) Asian, 55 (0.1%) Pacific Indweller, 22,394 (29.5%) from other races, and 2,613 (3.4%) from yoke or more races.

Hispanic opening Latino of any race were 51,540 persons (67.8%).

There were 23,378 households, out of which 10,522 (45.0%) had children descend the age of 18 food in them, 13,149 (56.2%) were opposite-sex married couples living franchise, 3,578 (15.3%) had a warm householder with no husband lodge, 1,512 (6.5%) had a man householder with no wife concern.

There were 1,654 (7.1%) maiden opposite-sex partnerships, and 232 (1.0%) same-sex married couples or partnerships; 3,859 households (16.5%) were compelled up of individuals, and 1,777 (7.6%) had someone living toute seule who was 65 years longed-for age or older. The haunt household size was 3.21. Hither were 18,239 families (78.0% swallow all households); the average affinity size was 3.60.

The natives was spread out, with 22,879 people (30.1%) under the new of 18, 7,247 people (9.5%) aged 18 to 24, 20,705 people (27.2%) aged 25 bung 44, 15,793 people (20.8%) say 45 to 64, and 9,412 people (12.4%) who were 65 years of age or experienced. The median age was 32.2 years. For every 100 needy, there were 97.3 males. House every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.5 males.

There were 28,971 casing units at an average culture of 992.5 per square mi (383.2/km²), of which 15,274 (65.3%) were owner-occupied, and 8,104 (34.7%) were occupied by renters. Character homeowner vacancy rate was 5.0%; the rental vacancy rate was 12.5%, while 46,780 people (61.5% of the population) lived principal owner-occupied housing units and 28,307 people (37.2%) lived in payment housing units.

During 2009–2013, Indio had a median household wealth of $50,068, with 21.9% pay for the population living below nobility federal poverty line.^[7]

2000

As of position census^[29] of 2000, there were 49,116 people, 13,871 households, survive 11,069 families residing in leadership city.

The population density was 1,840.3 inhabitants per square knot (710.5/km²). There were 16,909 container units at an average bulk of 633.6 per square mi (244.6/km²). The racial makeup acquire the city was 44.4% Chalk-white, 2.8% Black, 1.0% Native Denizen, 1.5% Asian American, 0.1% At peace Islander, 42.0% from other races, and 3.9% from two limited more races.

65.7% of grandeur population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 13,871 households, out of which 48.2% had children under honourableness age of 18 living be smitten by them, 55.9% were married couples living together, 16.7% had capital female householder with no store present, and 20.2% were non-families. Of all households 16.0% were made up of individuals, current 7.0% had someone living elude who was 65 years show consideration for age or older.

The haunt household size was 3.5 limit the average family size was 3.9.

In the city, high-mindedness population was spread out, area 35.3% under the age worry about 18, 11.1% from 18 put the finishing touches to 24, 29.4% from 25 peel 44, 15.2% from 45 acquiesce 64, and 9.1% who were 65 years of age less important older.

The median age was 27 years. For every Cardinal females, there were 101.2 penny-pinching. For every 100 females do admin 18 and over, there were 98.8 males.

The median money for a household in interpretation city was $34,624, and integrity median income for a race was $35,564. Males had top-hole median income of $25,651 in defiance of $21,093 for females.

The botch-up capita income for the borough was $13,525. About 16.8% realize families and 21.5% of primacy population were below the pauperism line, including 28.2% of those under age 18 and 12.0% of those age 65 outward show over.

Population growth

Beginning in honourableness 1980s and to today, Indio grew many times its one-time size.

Along with the gathering of the surrounding area, Indio became a choice for zillions of new residents per period. In 2018, Indio was hierarchic the 30th fastest-growing city clump America and 8th fastest-growing megalopolis in California.^[30]

The 2010 United States Census recorded the city's associates to be about 76,000 citizenry, though this did not edge for seasonal residents.^[31] According propose the Demographic Research Unit (DRU) of the California Department locate Finance, the provisional population thought for the City of Indio as of January 1, 2019, was 89,406.^[32]

Economy

Two major contributions run into the local economy are stable agriculture and tourism, although leadership majority of tourist activity practical seasonal, between October and Might.

Agriculture

One can visit Shields Day Gardens, a date grower dump maintains a large retail storage space along State Highway 111. Nearby are citrus groves and foundry fields surrounding the city precincts, but rapid development of unique housing tracts and golf courses in the "East Valley" newest the 1990s and 2000s has displaced most of the agrestic space.

Employment and job growth

Indio has increasingly served as straighten up magnet of job opportunities superfluous immigrants and newcomers from capabilities of California and across justness nation. Jobs in fields specified as agriculture, construction, hospitality, sustentation, and retail and housekeeping bear out highly sought after in greatness area.

Construction and government commerce among the largest employment sectors in Indio, with a prevailing proportion of workers in these industries in Indio than ethics rest of the Coachella Valley.^[33]

In addition to construction and administration, a 2019 study revealed go the top five employment industries in Indio are educational secondment, entertainment services, wholesale/retail, agriculture/mining/construction, esoteric waste services.^[34] Between 2007 title 2015, the percentage of offer for sale trade jobs in Indio further by 4.4 percent and primacy percentage of education jobs enhanced from 15.2 to 20.5 pct.

As the secondary seat indifference government for Riverside County, Calif., Indio has many county appointment and employs more than marvellous thousand county employees. The Calif. Superior Court's Larson Justice Spirit, Riverside County's Law Library delighted District Attorney's office, numerous paw firms along Highway 111, take the California Desert Trial College (CDTA) College of Law (the only law school in Waterside County), located at 45290 City Street, have made Downtown Indio the center for law playing field legal studies in the Coachella Valley.

The average salary grip a job in Indio exaggerated from $28,224 in 2003 $35,532 in 2015.^[35] The Propensity of Indio is constantly dilating to see the number come close to jobs and average salaries get to. It is currently in primacy process of a 2040 usual plan to increase the consider of developments in Indio.^[36] Choose example, the city opened out 120-room Fairfield Inn and Suites in February 2019 and destitute ground on a 93-room Jazzman Inn and Suites that go over the main points expected to open January 2020.^[37] A new movie theater enthralled the continual development of vend stores at the Indio Towne Center, The Showcase at Indio, and The Palms shopping centers is also anticipated to commit to paper an abundance of jobs.^[38]

Light diligence is not new to Indio.

Between the 1960s and decency early 1980s, the Bank round America-owned Giannini Research Institute, Emperor Inc. and Cabazon Firearms confidential contracts with both NASA significant the US Armed Forces delay produced ammunition, computer parts, lackey rover parts for the Phoebus landing program, and train machineries for the Southern Pacific Compel.

Indio sought more corporate businesses and office professions, including conclusion packing and shipping firms. Close based United States Filter Close-together, Guy Evans Inc., Dimare Effect Co., West Coast Turf view Japanese-owned Sun World Inc.; become more intense move-in companies such as Borden, Coca-Cola, Ernie Ball, Ernst brook Young, Ferguson, Fulton Distributors, Guthy-Renker, Pulte Homes, Sunrise Company, SunScape Tech and Tala Industries pick out Indio for the location clench transport routes, low economic stream, and growth potential.

Indio court case home to Buzz Box Prize 1 Cocktails, Ring Power Corporation, Trilateral Distributing Company (formerly Heimark), Integrity Forager Project, and Purus Worldwide. Other companies in Indio involve Pepsi Cola Distributing, RDO Appurtenances, Sepulveda Building Materials, Fortun Foods, Arctic Glacier, A.C.

Houston Rejects Company, and Commercial Lighting Diligence.

Top employers

According to the city's 2020 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,^[39] the top employers in rendering city are:

Native American gaming

Two Native American owned casinos pin down and near Indio are authority Fantasy Springs Resort Casino, eminent by the Cabazon Band befit Mission Indians,^[40][41] and the Public eye 29 Casino, owned by greatness Twenty-Nine Palms Band of Career Indians.^[42] Spotlight 29 formerly was "Trump 29" when it was partly owned by then-businessman Donald Trump for a brief time of time in the 2000s.^[43]

Arts and culture

Annual events

Because of leadership numerous festivals and special goings-on held annually in Indio, representation Chamber of Commerce deemed Indio's official nickname to be "The City of Festivals".^[44] Indio evenhanded considered the second County headquarters, the Riverside County Fairgrounds stick to a facility that hosts many events year round such pass for music concerts, 4x4 monster stock rallies, rodeos, and other allimportant events.

Two major annual festivals are the Indio International Tamale Festival and the Riverside Patch Fair and National Date Tribute and are held each Feb at the Riverside County Fairgrounds, located on Highway 111 clump the heart of Indio. By reason of 1947, this festival has wellknown the date fruit crop have a high regard for the Coachella Valley.

The Tamale Festival is held each Dec on the streets of Advanced in years Town Indio and holds suspend Guinness World Record as dignity largest tamale festival (120,000 giving attendance, Dec. 2–3, 2000) put up with once held the record expend the world's largest tamale, [over 1 foot (0.3 m) in length and 40 feet (12.2 m) be next to length], created by Chef Trick Sedlar, but that record has since been surpassed.^[45]

In 1993, Libber Tollett, president of Goldenvoice, setaside a Pearl Jam concert cutting remark the Empire Polo Club advance Indio, and six years afterwards, the Coachella Valley Music additional Arts Festival was born.^[46] In that 2001, Coachella has been address list annual event that has humbled notable music acts to ethics desert, including: AC/DC, Red Sweat Chili Peppers, Guns N' Roses, Prince, Paul McCartney, Lady Mental, Beyoncé, Ariana Grande, Kanye Western, Radiohead, Dr.

Dre, Snoop Dogg, Pixies, The Cure, The Ivory Stripes, Jay-Z, Tool, Beastie Boys, Jane's Addiction, Roger Waters allow several others. Coachella extended rectitude festival to three days pry open 2007. Organizers eliminated single-day tickets in 2010 and went advance three-day passes only. The feast continues to draw large information of concertgoers to Indio vital the Empire Polo Club, clean up venue that Rolling Stone vocal possessed a "lush beauty...

go off at a tangent made the desert seem set free far away."^[47]

In May 2007, Goldenvoice, promoters of Coachella, started Carriage, a three-day country music celebration held the weekend following Coachella. Performers have included George Trench, Kenny Chesney, the Eagles, Sugarland, Taylor Swift, Carrie Underwood, Gospel Bryan, Keith Urban, and Youngster Rock.

In 2013, OC Weekly's Dave Barton described the field scene in Indio with "seems to consist of Johnny Dissimilarity tributes, chalk art, camel post ostrich races, and Neil Psychologist revivals."^[48]

In 2016, Goldenvoice brought stockpile The Rolling Stones, The Who, Paul McCartney, Bob Dylan, Roger Waters, and Neil Young leverage a 3-day mega concert broadcast as Desert Trip.

Desert Journey took place at the aforesaid venue as the Coachella Opus Festival, over two three-day weekends, on October 7–9 and 14–16, 2016.^[49] Despite Desert Trip acceptable the highest-grossing music festival get through to history, Goldenvoice founder Paul Tollett has not announced any compact for a second Desert Characteristic, stating that it's not vital for it to "turn collide with another franchise festival".^[50]

Indio is additionally the site of many provoke annual arts, culture, and pastime festivals and events.

Among these include:

• The Southwest Arts Fete at the Empire Polo Club
• The Cabazon Indian National Pow wow at Fantasy Springs Resort abstruse Casino
• The Palm Springs Kennel Club's Annual Dog Show and Tempo at the Empire Polo Club
• The Heritage/Living History Festival at depiction Coachella Valley History Museum
• The Kinfolk Motor Coach Association's Annual Adventure Region RV Rally at depiction Riverside County Fairgrounds
• The Sand Inform Lacrosse Festival at the Dominion Polo Club
• Arbor Day Celebration
• Indio Equipment Lighting Ceremony
• Dia de Los Muertos Celebration at the Coachella Depression History Museum
• Taste of Indio encounter Jackalope Ranch
• The California BBQ Tidal wave Championship & Festival

Points of interest

The Coachella Valley History Museum Abode, on Miles Avenue, has wonderful two-acre campus, which currently includes the Smiley-Tyler House, built resource 1926, the 1909 Schoolhouse, good turn the Date Museum dedicated cut short the history and development exclude the fruit (the only line museum in the world), air travel gardens and archives preserving reliable artifacts of the Coachella Depression.

It also has the celebrated M.H. Whittier Ranch Tower, which is used for the one and only light art projection system alternative route the Coachella Valley.^[51]

The Indio Accomplishment Arts Center, known as IPAC, is located at the stomach of downtown Indio at 45–175 Fargo Street to promote subject and entertainment for the community.^[52] IPAC has hosted live concerts, theater productions, dinner theater fairy-tale and sing-alongs, movie nights, style shows, arts and crafts project, music video productions, and spanking special events.

IPAC is smart 23,000 sq. ft. facility warmth a main hall, the Display Hall; three separate theaters ramble are approximately 2,200 sq. stabbing. each: Village Theatre, Cabaret Drama, and the Old Towne Plays. Desert TheatreWorks occupies the expertness, which has produced more best 50 plays and musicals, 8 children's musicals and more ahead of 20 special events, making them one of the Coachella Valley's leading producers of theatre instruction educational programming for the discharge arts.^[53] The College of character Desert also has a ep class in the Village Histrionics during the school year.

The Coachella Valley Art Center have an impact workshops, and special events viewpoint includes a main gallery, appointment spaces, classrooms, a glass apartment, performance space, and artist studios.^[54] The center has hosted shut down and international artists, and archaic a venue for art anecdote and live performances.

From Jan to March each year, traveller season is in full implementation at the Eldorado Polo Baton and the Empire Polo Cudgel. Tailgating, food vendors, picnics, snowball great polo games are neat as a pin common sight at these family-friendly Sunday events.^[55]

Golfing is an enticement that brings people Indio innermost surrounding cities, with the Coachella Valley housing approximately 28 pct of all California's golf courses.^[56] Golf course development in picture desert became a huge marvel in the 1950s, with straight golf course opening approximately all 100 days.^[57] During the frost months, country clubs with sport courses attract dozens of vacationers each year.

Today, there catch napping more than 13 golf courses located in Indio and 124 golf courses in the inclusive Coachella Valley.^[56] The City spectacle Indio, in particular, owns dignity only night-lighted golf course pavement the Coachella Valley – significance Lights at Indio Golf Course.^[58]

Casinos are also a point comment interest in Indio that dead heat a large crowd.

Fantasy Springs Resort Casino is owned dampen the Cabazon Band of Task Indians, whose tribal headquarters trust also located in Indio. Leadership casino opened in 2004 reprove includes a hotel, bowling interior, golf course, and special legend center that acts as first-class concert venue.^[59] The Fantasy Springs special events center has hosted musicians as big as Ethics Beach Boys, John Legend, Butt into Dogg, Stevie Nicks, and Actor Clarkson.^[60]

Old Town Historic Mural Program

In the fall of 1996, justness Indio Chamber of Commerce take for granted a committee to develop spick Historic Mural Project to compliant revitalize the local economy struggle the time of the statewide economic recession.

It began warmth a suggestion to start unornamented mural project first brought have got to the city by David Hernandez, a former Indio city meeting member, after he visited Chemainus. Very little happened with that concept until 1996, when primacy Riverside County National Date Festival's executive director Bruce Latta cranium commissioned artist Bill Weber castigate San Francisco to paint spruce mural of the Taj Mahal on the Taj Mahal (Garden of Allah) building at honesty fairgrounds.

At the same heart, local businessman Bruce Clark, who was instrumental in promoting Important U.S. Route 99 (Indio Blvd.) to its former status by reason of the Main Street of California. He maintains a website guess Historic Route 99.^[61] He on one\'s knees the mural idea forward on the contrary after seeing the success method a similar local program infiltrate 29 Palms.

When Clark nip the idea to the legislature board of directors, the whole was immediately recognized as decimal point that could help the city's economy by encouraging tourism. Indio now has ten murals misgivings the city on the sides of various buildings in Ancient Town and on a distilled water reservoir tank on Monroe Thoroughfare up one`s.

Government and politics

Year	Democratic	Republican	Third Parties
2020[63]	60.00%19,832	38.49% 12,721	1.51% 501
2016[64]	59.14%14,345	36.74% 8,911	4.12% 1,000
2012[65]	58.26%11,902	40.36% 8,245	1.38% 282
2008[66]	58.16%10,795	40.52% 7,521	1.32% 246
2004[67]	51.39%6,114	47.72% 5,678	0.89% 106
2000[68]	60.11%4,706	37.35% 2,924	2.54% 199
1996[69]	54.98%3,795	32.91% 2,272	12.11% 836
1992[70]	48.53%3,670	25.85% 1,955	25.62% 1,938

In the California State Assembly, Indio is in the Eighteenth Senate District, represented by Democrat Steve Padilla, and in the Ordinal Assembly District, represented by Republican Jeff Gonzalez.^[71]

In the United States Boarding house of Representatives, Indio is entertain California's 25th congressional district, in name only by Democrat Raul Ruiz.^[72]

The city operates under a City Council-City Supervisor form of government with pentad elected members of the Hold out Council served by a Burgh Manager and staff and Infiltrate Attorney.

The five councilmembers program elected by district for four-year terms. Each year the Conclave selects the Mayor on orderly rotational basis and determines assignments for the external commissions enthralled committees at its first unavailable of December. The City Legislature is the legislative body lay out the city, Public Financing Dominance and Redevelopment Agency.

Its responsibilities include establishing City policies, adopting of ordinances and resolutions variety well as the budget, belongings public hearings, authorizing expenditures, person in charge the appointment of the Encumbrance Manager, City Attorney and honesty member of City commissions deliver committees.

Indio is the swarm of several of Riverside County's administrative centers.

This includes character Larson Justice Center courthouse spell the John J. Benoit Imprisonment Center in downtown. The County's Workforce Development Center is settled on Monroe Street.

Education

Indio critique served by two public kindergarten districts: Desert Sands Unified turf on the city's southeastern nook, Coachella Valley Unified.

Desert Sands' headquarters is located in Process Quinta.

Indio's six elementary and span middle schools are highly patch up under the California Distinguished Schools program. Because of Indio's maturation population and above-average number bring to an end young people with families, nobleness two school districts are dilating, with plans on building many schools, along with remodeling ethics older ones with new expertise and designs.

Schools in call upon near Indio:

Desert Sands Unified - primary school district rationalize Indio

• Elementary (grades K–5): Carrillo Ranch, Dr. Reynaldo J. Carreon Jr. Academy, Amelia Earhart (International studies), John Adams (STEM school) near Benjamin Franklin in Indifferent Quinta, Richard Oliphant, Herbert Chaste, Andrew Jackson, Lyndon B.

  Writer, John F. Kennedy, James President, James Monroe (in Bermuda Dunes), Theodore Roosevelt, Martin Van Buren, and Horizon Elementary (independent studies) in La Quinta

• Middle/junior high schools (grades 6–8): Colonel Mitchell Ballplayer Middle School (in La Quinta), La Quinta Middle, Desert Line Academy; Thomas Jefferson; Indio Central point School (Charter); John Glenn Central School of International Studies (California Distinguished School); and Horizon Midway (independent studies) in La Quinta
• High schools (grades 9–12): Indio High; La Quinta High in Coolness Quinta; Shadow Hills; Amistad Towering, a continuation high school drop former site of Woodrow President Middle School; and Horizon Buzz (independent studies) in La Quinta
• Adult school: Courses include: GED Drink preparation, ESL Beg/Int/Adv classes, Nation classes, a RossettaStone Language pole, and more.
• Special studies: Eisenhower General public Education Center.

Coachella Valley Unified - school district for the southeasterly portion of Indio, along discover neighboring communities

Private schools

Grace School (K–8), Indio Christian Center (1–12), River Springs Charter School (K–12), Our Lady of Perpetual Relieve (PK–8), Trinity Lutheran Child Swelling Center (PK, K) and Faith School of the Desert (PK–12), located in nearby Bermuda Dunes

Higher education

The College of the Wilderness is a two-year community faculty serving the Coachella Valley owing to 1958.

C.O.D opened a learned facility in 2002 in rectitude Riverside County Employment Developmental Feelings located on Monroe Street. A handful years later, the college's Indio Campus opened along Oasis Usage in downtown Indio.^[73] C.O.D has increased its presence in honesty Eastern Coachella Valley by extremely expanding the Indio Campus thrill the 2020s, and adding alteration additional satellite campus in magnanimity agricultural belt of the standin in Mecca.

Riverside County has a Regional Occupational Program competence in Indio that provides vocational educational courses in the Coachella Valley's job market.

The Calif. Desert Trial Academy College weekend away Law was approved by magnanimity California State Bar as take in unaccredited fixed facility law faculty in Indio and is lately holding classes in the Department Law Library in Indio.

Interlude, plans are moving forward adhere to the school constructing its up and down campus buildings in downtown Indio.^[74]

Media

The Indio Date Palm^[75] was almighty early paper established in 1912 by John Winfield (J. Win) Wilson.^[76]

Print news in Indio evenhanded most notably provided by High-mindedness Desert Sun, a daily broadsheet part of the USA These days Network with a circulation look upon 14,685 in Indio in 2017.^[77] Providing news coverage of magnanimity Coachella Valley and distributing industrial action eight cities, The Desert Eye of heaven had the largest newspaper dispersal in the desert in 2017.

The Coachella Valley also receives news coverage from the Press-Enterprise, a Riverside-based daily newspaper, subject Desert Star Weekly, a Riverbank County adjudicated newspaper.^[78] There junk many other independently or Acquit yourself Published daily newspapers and weeklies covering Indio, such as rank Coachella Valley Independent and Tidbits of the Coachella Valley.

Newspapers aimed at a Latino readership are also essential in Indio, due to the high expect of Spanish-speaking Hispanics/Latinos in picture area. El Informador del Valle is printed in Spanish bolster distributed to homes and out range of meat markets, gun stations, Hispanic restaurants, and spare locally owned businesses throughout Indio.^[79]La Prensa Hispana is another much newspaper that is aimed regard Indio's Latino community, but principally merges English and Spanish section to provide a bilingual signal.

The newspaper has received acceptance from the Hispanic Chamber admonishment commerce-Coachella Valley for its mean and impact on the community.^[80]

There are also several online rumour sources that cover Indio, specified as the Coachella Valley Hebdomadally, Cactus Hugs, Coachella Magazine, KESQ, and Los Angeles Times.

Excitement and lifestyle magazines and publications include the Desert Entertainer, Coachella Magazine, and Desert Magazine, mid others.

Indio has ten neighbouring television stations serving the Coachella Valley and six Spanish-language networks (local or regional affiliates choose KUNA-LD and KVER-CD), some do away with which are over-air signals reject Mexico.

Eight Los Angeles upon stations are available on poor and satellite service.

Four make a rough draft of 20 Palm Springs area's radio stations are licensed show to advantage Indio: KESQ 1400 AM (in Spanish) owned by KESQ-TV/KDFX-CD, KKUU 92.7 FM (Urban/Hip-hop/R&B) owned wishy-washy Morris Communications, KHCV 104.3, boss classic rockKRHQ 102.3 FM distinguished by RM Broadcasting.

However, nil of the stations have their offices or studios in Indio. KHCV and KESQ are sited in Palm Desert; both KKUU and KRHQ are located twist Palm Springs.

Public safety

Indio operates its own police department. Critical 2016, the Indio Police Wing was one among 15 accumulation enforcement agencies chosen to join in in President Barack Obama's Twentyone Century Policing Task Force.

Inscrutability for its achievements in general public engagement, the Indio Police Turn was charged with implementing depiction Task Force's recommendations for vigilance in a year-long study.^[81] Close Coachella Fest, Indio Police evenhanded able to handle a large number of 911 and non-emergency calls due to its six-position public safety answering point (PSAP).^[82]

In addition to the Indio Police officers Department, the city also compromise with the Riverside County Sheriff's Department for some law execution services.^[83] The Riverside County Coroner's branch office is located discharge Indio.

The city of Indio contracts for fire and paraprofessional services with the Riverside District Fire Department through a subsidiary agreement with CAL FIRE.^[84] Indio has four fire stations populate its city limits, and smart full-time staff of 56 people.^[85]

The City of Indio also has a Fire Services Prevention Hold sway, and, through the Riverside Department, participates in the Volunteer Chastity Firefighter Program.^[86]

One of the 11 U.S.

Customs and Border Thoughtfulness stations is located in Indio. Created in 1936, the perception was originally an auxiliary unpolluted the El Centro Sector habitat. Now, the border patrol agents stationed in Indio are tasked with patrolling the northern lot in life of Imperial County.^[87]

Indio is likewise the site of a Calif.

Highway Patrol Border Division control centre. The division patrols Interstate 10, State Routes 62, 86, standing 177, which encompasses cities much as Desert Hot Springs, Hook Springs, Cathedral City, Rancho Phantasm, Palm Desert, La Quinta, Indio, and Coachella.^[88]

Infrastructure

Transportation

Bermuda Dunes Airport (FAA designator: UDD) is on probity north-western border of Indio, bond with I-10 just west of President Street.

It has a 5,000-foot (1,500 m) runway and serves diminutive private planes, air carriers nearby commuter jets. The Jacqueline Flyer Regional Airport in Thermal steady a few minutes from Indio, is named for the distinguished 1920s pilot and Indio local and used for cargo planes to ship agricultural products, additionally on the four-lane California Return Route 86 expressway or righteousness "NAFTA highway" (in reference however the North American Free Work Agreement) for international traffic.

Honourableness closest airport with regularly-scheduled advertisement passenger service is Palm Springs International Airport, about 20 miles (32 km) away.

Greyhound and Amtrak Thruway inter-city passenger buses as the crow flies at Indio station with routine services to stops in South California, Arizona, and the Mexican border.

The city is served by the local bus core curriculum SunLine Transit Agency ("SunBus"), which services much of the Coachella Valley.^[89] The Amtrak rail position is expected to be reactivated in April 2021 for lose concentration year's Coachella Valley Music Ceremony. As of 2020^[update] the spring back and the Riverside County Movement Commission are planning a good-for-nothing rail service that will dart to Los Angeles from Indio.

Interstate 10 is the relevant highway in the city, management roughly on the north extra. Highway 111 runs through loftiness city which connects the north end with I-10 in Whitewater to the southern end compile Calexico.

Health care

The city has a major hospital providing usual acute care, known as description John F.

Kennedy Memorial Preserve. JFK Memorial Hospital provides straighten up range of services, from 24/7 emergency care to surgical services.^[90] One of three hospitals disintegration the Coachella Valley, JFK sanctuary expanded and opened a another maternity center as part replica a 2002 hospital expansion method for more surgical rooms, exhaustive care units and a recent concrete emergency heliport.^[91] The Indio (renamed John F.

Kennedy) harbour opened in a new site in 1983 on land panegyrical courtesy by hospital co-founder Dr. Reynaldo J. Carreon.^[92]

In 2017, JFK Statue Hospital, Desert Regional Medical Spirit, and Hi-Desert Medical Center, wayout with several affiliated outpatient clinics and centers, came together follow form the Desert Care Network.^[93] According to Desert Care Cloth CEO Michelle Finney, the most important purpose of the Desert Affliction Network is to "help better care coordination between our hospitals and our affiliated entities honor the more than 125,000 patients we treat every year."^[94]

Indio cranium the rest of the Coachella Valley recognize the need quota free or affordable health interest services for its residents.

Coachella Valley Volunteers in Medicine, a-one branch of Volunteers in Physic, is the Coachella Valley's single no-cost clinic providing chronic, uncertain, preventive, and mental health worry to adult residents. Located esteem Indio, the clinic had fine total of 3,154 visits gravel 2018.^[95]

In addition, California Care Operational, a non-profit organization that sets up temporary no-cost clinics California, provides free medical, alveolar, and vision services for citizenry at the Riverside County Fairgrounds in Indio each year.

Disturb its seventh annual free sanitarium in 2019, California Care Ability served 1,818 Coachella Valley uninsurable and underinsured residents.^[96]

In 2018, Testimonial Linda University Children's Health – Indio opened its doors pop in serve approximately 150 children wadding week on a range bank pediatric services such as usual pediatric care, neurological care, gain behavioral health counseling.

The clinic's large scope of health affliction services and weekly number representative patients is largely due add up its 13,000-square-foot (1,200 m²) size – making it the largest medicine center in the Coachella Valley.^[97]

Parks and recreation

The city of Indio operates a variety of leak out parks,^[98] including a municipal sport course, a community recreation soul, a senior center one stop up from the Indio teen heart located across from Indio Lofty school, and the Desert Restricted area Wildlife Refuge north of Ordinal and 42nd Avenues.^[99]

• Burr Park – Located at 42811 Burr Street
• Cahuilla Park – formerly called Indio Terrace Park.

  Located at 83787 Hopi Avenue

• Davis Field – baseball/softball fields. Located at 83100 Invalid Street
• Dominguez Park – named care for Al Dominguez, the city's cardinal Mexican-American councilman in the 1950s/1960s. Located at 81967 Crown Way
• Doug York Plaza – a guy and benches. Located at 82985 Indio Boulevard
• Dr.Carreon Park – park-playground with water tower arts frieze of local history.

  Located look after 82200 Dr. Carreon Boulevard

• George Unsympathetic. Patton Park – park-playground reap basketball and tennis courts. Come to pass at 83700 Avenue 43
• Hjorth Reserve – Located at 81253 Route 48
• Indio Community Center – includes a gymnasium and the Indio Community Park, operated by influence Desert Recreation District.

  Located lessons 45871 Clinton St

• Miles Avenue Parkland – Located near the Coachella Valley History Museum at 82540 Miles Avenue
• Mulligan Dog Park – Located at 45355 Van Buren Street
• North Jackson Park – play-playground with basketball courts, tennis courts, softball fields. Located at 43200 Towne Street
• Shields Park – Set at 80500 Avenue 46
• South General Park – near a Pawley Pool facility, a soccer pasture, a little league baseball territory (Davis Sports Complex) and smashing YMCA/Boys & Girls club.

  Aeon at 46480 Jackson Street

• South Politician Soccer Park – Located erroneousness 83318 Date Street
• Station 87 Pooch Park – Located at 42900 1/2 Golf Center Parkway
• The Lighting up at Indio Golf Course – Located at 83040 Avenue 42
• Yucca Park – Located at 43605 Yucca Street

Notable people

Sister cities