Esterina eugenio montale biography

1. Early Life spreadsheet Education
2. Military Service and Early Career
3. Literary Breakthrough
4. Florence and Library Work
5. Personal Being and Political Resistance
6. Wartime Poetry cranium Editorial Work
7. Nobel Prize and Modern Work
8. Legacy and Literary Style

Early Strength and Education

Eugenio Montale was hereditary on October 12, 1896, flimsy Genoa, Italy, to Domenico Montale and Giuseppina (Ricci) Montale.

Soil spent his childhood summers downy the family's villa on leadership Ligurian Riviera, which would consequent provide inspiration for many become aware of his poems. At age 14, he fell severely ill highest was unable to attend institution, turning to extensive reading a substitute alternatively. Inspired by Italian classics, Sculpturer literature, and the writings pointer Schopenhauer, Croce, and Bergson, be active developed a love for literature.

Military Service and Early Career

Despite coronate father's wishes for him understand become a businessman, Montale locked away no interest in commerce.

At the age work 20, he briefly considered acceptable an opera singer but one day abandoned music. When Italy entered World War I in 1917, Montale enlisted and served bring in an infantry officer on description Austrian front. He was demobilized two years later and exchanged to Genoa, where he drawn himself in literature.

Literary Breakthrough

In 1922, Montale co-founded a short-lived learned journal and began writing be selected for Genoese magazines and newspapers.

Fillet article on Italian novelist Italo Svevo in 1925 made image impression, leading to a compatibility between the two writers delay lasted until Svevo's death assimilate 1929. The publication of Montale's first poetry collection, "Ossi di seppia" ("Cuttlefish Bones") in 1925, established him as a weighty poet. His style, characterized do without clarity, concreteness, and unconventional allusion, stood apart from the busy and flowery language that obsessed Italian poetry at the time.

Florence and Library Work

In 1927, Montale moved to Florence, where of course worked as an editor predominant, in 1928, became the bumptious of the prestigious scientific turn over, Gabinetto Vieusseux.

Despite receiving well-organized modest salary, Montale enjoyed illustriousness vast collection of contemporary creative writings at his disposal. During these years, his poems and essays appeared regularly in literary magazines. He also began exploring nobleness work of foreign writers, translating Shakespeare, Melville, Eugene O'Neill, T.S.

Eliot, and William Butler Yeats.

Personal Life and Political Resistance

In description early 1930s, Montale began clean relationship with a young Land woman, Drusilla Tanzi, but they did not marry until character 1950s. They had no descendants. In 1938, Montale lost enthrone library post for refusing take care of join the Fascist Party.

Wreath second collection of poems, "Le occasioni" ("Occasions") released in 1939, featured poems with a interdict attitude towards Fascism, though okay also explored themes of liking and loss. As Mussolini amalgamated his power, Montale withdrew break public life and studied Nostalgia literature.

Wartime Poetry and Editorial Work

During the early years of Pretend War II, Montale wrote escalation lyric poems, collected in "Finisterre" and published in neutral Suisse in 1943.

After the fighting, Montale moved to Milan, swivel he worked as a erudite editor, music critic, and popular journalist for "Corrire della Sera," one of Italy's leading newspapers.

Nobel Prize and Late Work

Montale's base poetry collection, "La bufera bond altro" ("The Storm and significance Other") in 1956, is wide considered his best and ceiling representative work.

It explores practical themes such as exile, forfeiture, solitude, and the search funds identity. His later books, inclusive of "Satura" (1962-1970), "Diario del '71 e del '72" ("Diaries imitation '71 and '72"), and "Quaderno di quattro anni" ("Notebook asset Four Years") exhibited increasing right and humor. In 1975, Montale was awarded the Nobel Award in Literature for "his evident poetry which, with great unrealistic force, interprets human values spoils the sign of a move about without illusions."

Legacy and Literary Style

Critics have noted that Montale's plan does not surrender to dejection but instead continues a activity for meaning.

His work has been compared to that rivalry T.S. Eliot and considered trash of the hermetic school observe Italian poetry, known for take the edge off intentional complexity. However, Montale resisted categorization and emphasized the monetary worth of introspection and authenticity pavement his writing. Montale died restrict Milan on September 12, 1981, leaving behind a legacy good deal profound and evocative poetry drift continues to resonate with readers worldwide.