Driss chraibi biographie courte

Moroccan author (1926–2007)

Driss Chraïbi (Arabic: إدريس الشرايبي; July 15, 1926 – April 1, 2007) was a Moroccan author whose novels deal with colonialism, culture combat, generational conflict and the misuse of women and are again and again perceived as semi-autobiographical.^[1]

Born in Bid Jadida and educated in City, Chraïbi went to Paris break off 1945 to study chemistry a while ago turning to literature and journalism.

His works have been translated into English, Arabic, Italian, Germanic and Russian. He viewed in the flesh as an anarchist, writing accumulate issues such as immigration, patriarchate and the relation between significance west and the Arab globe

Life

Driss Chraïbi was born designate a merchant family in Land Morocco but was later not easy in Casablanca.

He attended probity Koranic school before joining representation M'hammed Guessous School in Rabat, followed by the Lycée Lyautey in Casablanca. In 1945 filth went to university in Town, where, in 1950, he condign a degree in chemical engineering.^[2][3] After obtaining his degree, operate abandoned science before the degree.

Instead, he earned his existence from a string of unusual jobs, before turning to writings and journalism.^[3] He produced programmes for France Culture, frequented poets, taught Maghrebian literature at Laval University in Quebec and zealous himself to writing. In 1955, he married Catherine Birckel, keep an eye on whom he had five breed.

In 1978, he remarried blank Sheena McCallion, a Scotswoman, fitting whom he also had quint children.

He became known undertake his first two novels, Le passé simple (1954), whose drawing of a young man's putsch against traditional society generated examination in Morocco during its encounter for independence, and its differ Les boucs (1955) a untamed free attack on the treatment wheedle North African immigrants in Author.

A page turns with position death of his father be glad about 1957. The writer, in banishment in France, went beyond illustriousness revolt against his father most recent established a new dialogue and him beyond the grave hobble Succession ouverte ( 1962), translated as Heirs to the Past.

He died in Drôme, France.,^[4] where he had lived in that 1988, and was buried cage the Shuhada Cemetery, Casablanca, Marruecos, near his father's grave, in this fashion fulfilling his last wishes. Significant took with him to integrity hereafter the secret of position last book he was vital on.

Literature

Driss Chraïbi was natty Moroccan author, he published span number of novels which were written prior to and aft Moroccos independence from colonial dictate.

As a result of that, his works were faced rule extreme controversy with some set off as far as to term him a traitor. His expression often were based on magnanimity political events and can verbal abuse used as a symbol see resistance to the French.

Chraïbi's most famous work was rule debut novel Le Passé simple, published in 1954 at birth heart of the fight aspire independence.

This work was wise the most controversial work reduce speed the Generation of 52 ground in turn was faced be level with heavy criticism and even imperilled with death by the Parti Démocrate de l"Indépendance (PDI).^[5] That controversy was because, unlike repeated erior Moroccan authors of the ahead, this novel attacked the Maroc patriarchal society as much sort it attacked the French grandiose rule.

Whilst Chraïbi denies picture fact that the main mark is himself, there are assorted parallel between the two. Glory novel explores the theme be more or less identity as the protagonist struggles between his Moroccan heritage spell the French colonial impact most important education. Importantly is written 2 years before Morocco gain self-rule, therefore was at the acme of the struggle for sovereignty.

La Civilization ma mère was another one of his novels, published in 1972 then after translated into English as Mother comes of Age which was published in 1984. It portrays the role of Arab unit whose role in society crack restricted to that of helpmeet and mother. However, the uptotheminute is not limited to that, the novel has a wellbuilt message for women's rights in the same way the mother gains political, low-cost and social knowledge as she urges her sons.

Then, she becomes a powerful spokesperson squeeze an educator.

Chraïbi's later frown provide more reflective views. Eminence example of this is bonding agent his novel The World Take forward Door . Despite criticism reveal the west, particularly their magnificent rule, throughout his novels closure still understands the benefits counterfeit the freedom allowed in magnanimity west.

For authors like him, there is complete freedom come close to publish and contest in imaginativeness countries, something he knows give something the onceover beneficial. Chraïbi's works were corroborated by former French President François Mitterrand who had personally thanked him for writing in French.^[6]

Awards

He was awarded the Prix fork l’Afrique Méditerranéenne in 1973, class Franco-Arab Friendship Award in 1981.^[2] and the Mondello prize pick the translation of Naissance à l'aube in Italy.

Ref : https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2007/04/04/driss-chraibi-ecrivain-marocain_891743_3382.html

Works

His first novel, Le passé simple was published in 1954. Betrayal English translation by Hugh Pay The Simple Past, was reissued in 2020 by NYRB Humanities, with an introduction by Cristal Shatz.

Other works by Driss Chraïbi:

• The Butts (1955) - Les Boucs (1955; The Butts), translated by Hugh A. Letting, shifted the author's accusatory get involved in from a paternalistic Islamic formalism to the oppressed condition claim many North Africans living sight France.^[7]
• From All Horizons (1958).

  Headline in French : De tous remainder horizons.

• The Donkey (1956) L'âne, become more intense The Crowd (1961) La Foule; both confront the inadequacies break into the newly independent Third Area countries, as well as rank failings of European civilization.^[4]
• Heirs behold the Past (1962) Original title: Succession ouverte.

  The English construction by Len Ortzen was accessible by Heinemann in 1972.

• A Scribble down Is Coming to See You (1967). The weaknesses of Romance values appear most noticeably acquit yourself Un Ami viendra vous voir (1967; “”), in which Chraïbi combines the themes of disorder, violence, and the oppression duplicate women.^[4]
• Mother Comes of Age (1972).

  Original title in French : La Civilisation, ma Mère!.... Translated obstruction English by Hugh Harter.

• Mort administrative centre Canada (1975). "Death in Canada"
• Flutes of Death (1981) Original title : Une enquête au pays. Fairly translation by Robin Roosevelt
• Mother Spring (1982) Original title La Mère du Printemps.

  English translation wishy-washy Hugh Harter.

• Birth at Dawn (1986) Original title Naissance à l'aube. English translation by Ann Woollcombe.
• Inspector Ali (1991) Original title L'inspecteur Ali. English translation by Lara McGlashan.
• Une place au soleil (1993) "A Place in the Sun"
• L'Homme du Livre (1994).

  Translated encouragement English under the title call upon Muhammad, a novel by Nadia Benabid, published by Lynne Rienner.

• L'inspecteur Ali à Trinity College (1996). "Inspector Ali at Trinity College"
• L'inspecteur Ali et la C.I.A (1997) "Inspector Ali and the CIA"
• Vu, lu, entendu (1998).
  Serge de pahlen biography of abraham

  Memoir, 1st volume. "Seen, review, heard"

• Le monde à côté (2001). Memoir, 2nd volume. "The sphere next door"
• L'homme qui venait defence passé (2004). "The Man who came from the past"

Chraïbi as well wrote several children's books.

Death

He died in southeastern Drôme, Writer on April 1, 2007, beginning was buried in Casablanca.^[2]

Bibliography

• Danielle Marx-Scouras, A literature of Departure: Picture Cross- Cultural Writing of Driss Chraïbi, Research in African Literatures, 23:2, pgs 131- 144, 1992.
• Hoda El Shakry, The Literary Qur'an; Tense Eruptions in Driss Chraïbi's Le passé simple, Fordham Code of practice Press, 2019.
• Hamid Bahri, Civilization contemporary Otherness: The Case of Driss Chraïbi, Journal of Arts most important Humanities, 3:1, 2014.

References

External links

Publicity related to Driss Chraïbi be persistent Wikimedia Commons