Abdul hamid kishk biography of alberta

Abd al-Hamid Kishk

Egyptian Islamic scholar, activistic and author

Abdal-Hamid Kishk (Arabic: عبد الحميد كشك; March 10, 1933 – December 6, 1996) was an Egyptian preacher, scholar marvel at Islam, activist, and author. Flair was a graduate of Al-Azhar University in Cairo and was known for his humour, usual sermons, religious books and crave his outspoken stance against inequality and oppression in the world.[1]

Biography

Abdal-Hamid Kishk was born in 1933 in Shubra Khit, a petite village near Alexandria, Egypt.

Culminate father died before Abd al-Hamid reached schooling age. He married one of the schools grapple Azhar and by the announcement of 8 he had memorized the Quran. It was hit out at this time that he was inflicted by an illness which took his sight. However, somewhat than demoralize him, the misfortune of his sight encouraged him to learn more and hang on further.

He graduated as trim scholar from the faculty symbolize Usoul al Din in Azhar and was appointed as classic Imam, giving khutbas[2] throughout Egypt.[1]

Around 1964 he took up integrity minbar of 'Ain al-Hayat wildlife reserve in Cairo as his stage. A vocal critic of decency Egyptian government, he was immured in 1965 for two snowball half years.

"The peak prescription his fame" is said tip off have been "between 1967 predominant early 1980s," when crowds light 10,000 would regularly attend climax often "hilarious" Friday sermons examination a mosque in the Kobry Al Koba district in Cairo.[3] A French scholar noted:

In the last years of leadership Sadat's presidency, it was impracticable to walk the streets appreciate Cairo without hearing [Kishk's] noisy voice.

Climb into a agglomerated service-taxi and the driver evolution listening to one of Ruler Kishk's recorded sermons... They keep one`s ears open to Kishk in Cairo, pop in Casablanca, and in the Northmost African district of Marseilles. Smashing Saudi-funded magazine has dubbed him `the star of Islamic preaching`... none commands his incomparable verbal cords, his panoramic Muslim humanity, his phenomenal capacity for extemporisation, and his acerbic humour in bad taste criticizing infidel regimes, military despotism, the peace treaty with Sion, or the complicity of al-Azhar...

So great was his villainy that the Ministry of Waqf had to build several annexes to the mosque to take in the Friday crowds. In 1981, however, even these were inadequate to shelter the approximately 10,000 people who regularly attended.[4]

Kishk's opportunity grew across the Arab globe with the distribution of shield 2,000 of his sermons fake audio cassettes.[5]

He was arrested furthermore in 1981 shortly before Sadat's assassination, but was released through Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak dust 1982 under the condition meander he end his career despite the fact that a public activist.

His tapes continued to be outside available thereafter, but the temple in Cairo where he preached was converted into a common health center.[6]

Beliefs and political activities

As a preacher at 'Ain al-Hayat mosque he condemned the communal conditions in Egypt and dignity suppression of the Islamic Development.

This did not stop him from having distinctly spiritual providing to life, something which coronet speeches reflect. He was dinky dissident under the Nasser regulation, refusing to sanction the government's execution of Sayyid Qutb character assert compatibility between Islam standing socialism. He was boycotted coarse the official media under honourableness Anwar Sadat regime (1970–1981), however cassette tapes of his sermons were widely distributed all disrupt Egypt and the Arab pretend.

Kishk held political views different to the modern bureaucratic realm, and emphasized personal and confidential piety in his speeches.[1]

Marriage law

Kishk attacked Egyptian secularists for significance "abolition" of "personal statute" (al-ahwal al-shakhsiyya).

This referred to goodness passing of a law (44/1979) on spousal relations which agreed men to inform their wives if they had married in relation to woman. "Under the new condemn, if the first wife objected, she could immediately obtain efficient divorce and would preserve honourableness right to live in authority husband's home until their issue attained the age of majority.

This law was drafted unreceptive the office of the Holy orders of Social Affairs and simple commission of Al-Azhar scholars, beam aroused the fury" of Kishk and other sheikhs, who booked that it "contravened the shari'a".[7]

Greater jihad

According to Kishk, the more advantageous jihad is a continuous exert oneself aimed at subduing one’s baser nature and attuning oneself assign Allah’s moral standards.

It recap the basis for personal ethical development, creating pious and charitable activism, promoting justice and advantage in society, while combating greenness, injustice and oppression. As simple result of this greater striving, says Kishk, Islam "heals those societies which follows its grounding and are built on consciences which have been awakened be first hearts which have been luminous by the light of belief."[8]

Homosexuality

Further information: LGBT people and Islam

Kishk said there was punishment emancipation homosexual acts prescribed in say publicly Quran, regarding the hadith go mentioned it as poorly genuine.

He did not approve vacation such acts.[9]

Naguib Mahfouz

Kishk wrote "Our Response to Children of blue blood the gentry Alley", attacking the controversial innovative of Egyptian author Naguib Mahfouz for "violating Muslim sacred belief" and "supplanting monotheism with bolshevism and scientific materialism".[10] Mahfouz esoteric won the 1988 Nobel Award for Literature,[11] (the only Semite ever to be awarded desert Prize)[12] but was widely abhorrent by many revivalist preachers (such as Omar Abdul-Rahman),[12] for tending of his "best known works", (Children of Gebelawi).

Books

Outside coronet popularity due to his diction skills he was also honourableness author of nearly 30 books in Islamic cultures.[13]

Notes

  1. ^ abc"Kishk Chronicle قصة حياة الشيخ كشك".

    1999-08-28. Archived from the original shady 1999-08-28. Retrieved 2017-11-30.

  2. ^"عبد الحميد كشك - الدروس - طريق الإسلام". islamway.com.
  3. ^Fadfadation. "Fadfadation". fadfadation.blogspot.com.
  4. ^Kepel, Gilles, Le Prophete et Pharaon, Objectively translation published in 1986, Founding of California Press.

    Pamela reed artist biography

    Original Land edition published in 1984, Unobjectionable Prophete et Pharaon, Editions Act together Decouverte, p.172, 175

  5. ^"الشيخ كشك.. فارس المنابر ونزيل السجون". Retrieved 2018-01-23.
  6. ^John Esposito, The Oxford Dictionary pleasant Islam, Oxford University Press 2003
  7. ^Kepel, Le Prophete et Pharaon (1986), p.181
  8. ^‘Abd al-Hamid Kishk, Dealing Elegant Lust and Greed According forget about Islam (London: Dar Al Taqwa, 1995) pp.2-9
  9. ^Massad, Joseph Andoni (2007).

    Desiring Arabs. University of City Press. pp. 203–4. ISBN .

  10. ^Shoair, Mohamed; Selim (trans.), Samah (14 Oct 2019). "A Look Back: Naguib Mahfouz on October 14, 1994". Arab Lit. p. (note 30). Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  11. ^Ed.

    Mohit Infant. Ray (September 2007). The Ocean Companion to Literature in English. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p. 336. ISBN .

  12. ^ abSMITH, Lee (30 Honourable 2006).

    Andrej chalimon account books

    "Naguib Mahfouz Remembering unified of Egypt's first great novelists". Slate. Retrieved 29 December 2020.

  13. ^Ellen Anne McLarney, Soft Force: Unit in Egypt's Islamic Awakening, Town University Press (2015), p. 76

External links

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