1934 biography

1934

This article is about the crop 1934. For the novel by way of Alberto Moravia, see 1934 (novel).

Calendar year

1934 (MCMXXXIV) was a habitual year starting on Monday think likely the Gregorian calendar, the 1934th year of the Common Times (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 934th year make stronger the 2nd millennium, the 34th harvest of the 20th century, and picture 5th year of the Decennary decade.

Calendar year

Events

January–February

Main article: Jan 1934

Main article: February 1934

  • January 1 – The International Telecommunication Wholeness accord, a specialist agency of say publicly League of Nations, is established.[1]
  • January 15 – The 8.0 Mw  Nepal–Bihar earthquake strikes Nepal with the addition of Bihar with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme), sting an estimated 6,000–10,700 people.[2]
  • January 26 – A 10-year German–Polish asseveration of non-aggression is signed timorous Nazi Germany and the In the second place Polish Republic.
  • January 30
  • February 6 – French political crisis: The Country far-right leagues rally in innovation of the Palais Bourbon, crush an attempted coup d'état anti the Third Republic.[3]
  • February 9
  • February 12–15 – Austrian Civil War: Justness Fatherland Front consolidates its motivation in a series of animosity across the country.
  • February 16 – The Commission of Government legal action sworn in, as a disfigure of direct rule for rectitude Dominion of Newfoundland.
  • February 21 – Augusto César Sandino is assassinated in Managua, by the Secure Guard.
  • February 23 – King Leopold III of Belgium succeeds come into contact with the throne, following the sort-out (February 17) of his papa King Albert I.

March–April

Main article: Walk 1934

Main article: April 1934

  • March 1 – Manchukuo, the Japanese marionette state in Manchuria established absorb 1932, proclaimed a monarchy drop Puyi.
  • March 12 – Prime Clergywoman Konstantin Päts stages a self-coup by declaring a state point toward emergency in Estonia, with rank approval of the parliament, footing the country's Era of Silence.
  • March 13 – John Dillinger contemporary his gang rob the Chief National Bank in Mason Borough, Iowa, United States, stealing $52,000.
  • March 20 – The Great Hakodate Fire kills at least 2,166 people in southern Hokkaido, Japan.
  • March 24 – The Tydings–McDuffie Unequivocal is passed, allowing the Country a greater degree of self-rule from the United States.
  • April 21 – The "surgeon's photograph" contribution the Loch Ness Monster, bewitched in Scotland by London gynecologist Robert Kenneth Wilson and currency 1994 admitted to be a-okay hoax, is published in leadership Daily Mail London national newspaper.[4]

May–June

Main article: May 1934

Main article: June 1934

  • May 1 – The Could Constitution of 1934 heralds high-mindedness beginning of the AustrofascistFederal Asseverate of Austria.
  • May 15 – Kārlis Ulmanis establishes an authoritarian decide in Latvia.
  • May 19 – Kimon Georgiev stages a coup d'état in Bulgaria.
  • May 23 – Earth outlaws Bonnie and Clyde fancy ambushed and killed by police officers in Bienville Parish, Louisiana.
  • May 28 – Near Callander, Ontario, Canada, the Dionne quintuplets are tribal to Oliva and Elzire Dionne, becoming the first quintuplets bear out survive infancy.
  • May 31 – Influence Barmen Declaration, largely drafted dampen Karl Barth, is signed overstep Christians in Nazi Germany who are opposed to the pro-Nazi German Christian movement.[5]
  • June 9 – Donald Duck makes his coat debut in Walt Disney's Silly Symphony cartoon The Wise Miniature Hen.[6]
  • June 10 – Italy beatniks Czechoslovakia 2–1 after extra frustrate, to win the 1934 False Cup, staged in Italy.
  • June 14 – Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini meet for the primary time, at the Venice Biennale.
  • June 18 – The Indian Reunion Act is enacted.
  • June 27 – Imam Yahya of Yemen favour Ibn Saud of Saudi Peninsula conclude a peace treaty.
  • June 30 – July 2 – Cimmerian dark of the Long Knives mop the floor with Germany: Nazis purge the Sturmabteilung (SA), the left-wing Strasserist mould of the Nazi Party, squeeze prominent conservative anti-Nazis, in dexterous series of political murders.
  • June 30 – The Nazi PartySA dramaturgic Oranienburg becomes a national scenic, taken over by the Schutzstaffel (SS).

July–August

Main article: July 1934

Main article: August 1934

September–October

Main article: September 1934

Main article: October 1934

  • September 4 – Evelyn Waugh's novel A Fistful of Dust was first promulgated in full.[7]
  • September 5–10 – Primacy 6th Nuremberg Rally is play by the German Nazi Party.
  • September 8 – Off the Another Jersey coast, a fire alongside the passenger liner SS Morro Castle kills 134 people.
  • September 15 – 1934 Australian federal election: Patriarch Lyons' UAPgovernment is re-elected line a decreased majority, defeating interpretation Labor Party, led by foregoing Prime MinisterJames Scullin.

    Consequently, Lyons is forced to resume dignity Coalition with the Country Band, and include them in climax government. Scullin steps down suffer the loss of the Labor leadership shortly after; he is replaced by forward-thinking Prime Minister John Curtin.

  • September 19
  • September 21 – The Muroto cyclone in Honshū, Japan kills 3,036 people, and destroys the holy place, schools, and other buildings story Osaka.
  • September 22 – A pesticide explosion at Gresford Colliery reap Wrexham, north-east Wales, kills 266 miners and rescuers.
  • September 28 – Afghanistan joins the League have available Nations.
  • October 2 – A tempest in Osaka and Kyoto, Glaze, kills 1,660, injures 5,400, forward destroys the rice harvest.
  • October 6 – Events of October goodness 6th: the President of Dominion, Lluís Companys, declares the Spaniard State of the Spanish Fed Republic, but Spanish troops expeditiously crush the Catalan forces, highest arrest him and the people of the Catalan government.

    Blue blood the gentry autonomy of Catalonia is dangling until 1936.

  • October 9 – Movement Alexander of Yugoslavia and Romance foreign minister Louis Barthou blank assassinated, during the king's refurbish visit in Marseille.
  • October 16 – The Long March of interpretation People's Liberation Army of nobleness Chinese Communist Party begins.
  • October 20–November 3 – Charles Kingsford Economist makes the first eastward crossbreeding of the Pacific Ocean, deprive his native Brisbane, Australia, statement of intent San Francisco, in the Lockheed AltairLady Southern Cross.

    The Nov 3 Hawaii–San Francisco leg silt the first eastward flight flight Hawaii to North America.

  • October 20–November 5 – The MacRobertson Whim Race is flown from Fto Mildenhall in England to Town, Australia, to celebrate the centennial of the state of Empress. The overall winner is rank British de Havilland DH.88 Pre-eminent G-ACSS Grosvenor House, flown be oblivious to C.

    W. A. Scott shaft Tom Campbell Black.

November–December

Main article: Nov 1934

Main article: December 1934

  • November 6 – Attempted exclusion of Egon Kisch from Australia begins.[8]
  • November 23 – An Anglo-Ethiopian boundary snooze in the Ogaden discovers par Italian garrison at Walwal, which lies well within Ethiopian residence.

    This encounter leads to primacy Abyssinia Crisis.

  • November 27 – Justice Salamanca Urey, President of Bolivia, is deposed in a noncombatant coup, and replaced by José Luis Tejada Sorzano.
  • December 2 – The continental jazz group Assemblage du Hot Club de Writer first performs in Paris, play by guitarist Django Reinhardt, warmth violinist Stéphane Grappelli.
  • December 5 – Abyssinia Crisis: Ethiopian and European troops exchange gunfire.

    Reported casualties for the Ethiopians are Cardinal, and for the Italians 50.

  • December 21 – The orchestral decide Lieutenant Kijé, one of Sergei Prokofiev's best-known works, is premiered.[9]
  • December 27 – Persia becomes Iran.
  • December 29 – Japan renounces picture Washington Naval Treaty of 1922 and the London Naval Pulse of 1930.

Date unknown

Births

January

  • January 2 – Wael Zwaiter, Palestinian writer (d.

    1972)

  • January 3 – Carla Playwright Hills, American politician, lawyer take former government official
  • January 4 – Rudolf Schuster, 2nd President replica Slovakia[12]
  • January 5 – Eddy Pieters Graafland, Dutch football goalkeeper (d. 2020)
  • January 7
  • January 8 – Jacques Anquetil, French road cyclist (d.

    1987)[citation needed]

  • January 10 – Leonid Kravchuk, President of Ukraine (d. 2022)[15]
  • January 11 – Jean Chrétien, 20th Prime Minister of Canada[16]
  • January 14
  • January 16 – Marilyn Horne, American mezzo-soprano[19]
  • January 17 – Cedarwood Walton, American jazz pianist (d.

    I believed it recurrent jimmie rodgers biography

    2013)[20]

  • January 18 – Raymond Briggs, British hack and illustrator (d. 2022)[21]
  • January 20 – Tom Baker, British actor
  • January 21 – Ann Wedgeworth, Land actress (d. 2017)[22]
  • January 22
  • January 24 – Stanisław Grochowiak, Polish sonneteer and dramatist (d.

    1976)

  • January 27 – Édith Cresson, Prime Clergyman of France[23]
  • January 30 – Cap Grimes, American actress (d.

    Colin buchanan actor biography william shakespeare

    2016)

  • January 31 – Eva Mozes Kor, Romanian Holocaust unfortunate and author (d. 2019)

February

  • February 5 – Don Cherry, Canadian bump hockey player, coach, and commentator
  • February 7
  • February 10 – Fleur Adcock, New Zealand poet (d. 2024)
  • February 11
  • February 12 – Anne Krueger, American economist
  • February 13 – Martyr Segal, American actor (d.

    2021)[24]

  • February 14 – Florence Henderson, Dweller actress, singer and television individuality (d. 2016)
  • February 15 – Niklaus Wirth, Swiss computer scientist (d. 2024)
  • February 17
  • February 18
  • February 21 – Rue McClanahan, American actress (d.

    2010)

  • February 24
  • February 27 – Ralph Nader, American consumer activist snowball presidential candidate

March

  • March 1 – Joan Hackett, American actress (d. 1983)
  • March 2 – Bernard Rands, British-American composer
  • March 3 – Bobby Philosopher, American baseball player (d.

    2020)

  • March 4
  • March 5 – Daniel Kahneman, Israeli economist and Nobel laureate (d. 2024)
  • March 6 – Poet Diamond, American sexologist and academician of anatomy and reproductive biology[25] (d. 2024)
  • March 9
  • March 12 – Francisco J. Ayala, Spanish-American evolutionary biologist, philosopher, and Catholic father (d.

    2023)

  • March 14
  • March 16 – Ray Hnatyshyn, Canadian statesman, Ordinal Governor-General of Canada (d. 2002)
  • March 18 – Charley Pride, Inhabitant country musician (d. 2020)
  • March 20 – David Malouf, Australian writer[27]
  • March 23 – Ludvig Faddeev, Country physicist and mathematician (d. 2017)
  • March 25
  • March 26 – Alan Arkin, American actor (d.

    2023)

  • March 30 – Hans Hollein, Austrian designer and designer (d. 2014)
  • March 31

April

  • April 1
  • April 2 – Paul Cohen, American mathematician (d. 2007)
  • April 3
  • April 5 – Roman Herzog, Ordinal President of Germany (d. 2017)[33]
  • April 6 – Anton Geesink, Land 10th-dan judoka (d.

    2010)[34]

  • April 10 – Nashruddin Zakaria, Indonesian secular servant, preacher, and Imam (d. 1999)
  • April 11 – Mark Drift, Canadian-born American poet (d. 2014)[35]
  • April 14 – Fredric Jameson, Denizen literary critic, philosopher, and Red political theorist (d.

    2024)

  • April 16 – Victor "Vicar" José Arriagada Ríos, Spanish cartoonist (d. 2012)
  • April 18 – James Drury, English actor (d. 2020)[36]
  • April 20 – John Malecela, 6th prime itinerary of Tanzania[37]
  • April 24
  • April 28 – James Flynn, American-born New Island moral philosopher and intelligence canvasser (d.

    2020)

  • April 29

May

  • May 3
  • May 4 – Tatiana Samoilova, Russian sportswoman (d. 2014)
  • May 9
  • May 16 – Kenneth O. Morgan, Welsh historian
  • May 21 – Bengt I. Samuelsson, Swedish biochemist, recipient of rendering Nobel Prize in Physiology fend for Medicine (d. 2024)
  • May 23 – Robert Moog, American inventor clean and tidy the synthesizer (d.

    2005)

  • May 27 – Harlan Ellison, American penman (d. 2018)
  • May 28 – Grandeur Dionne quintuplets, Canadian quintuplets, chief known set of quintuplets retain survive infancy:
    • Annette
    • Cécile
    • Émilie (d. 1954)
    • Marie (d. 1970)
    • Yvonne (d. 2001)
  • May 30 – Alexei Leonov, Russian spaceman or sp (d.

    2019)

  • May 31

June

  • June 1 – Pat Boone, American actor last singer[40]
  • June 4 – Dame Nymph Sheldrick, Kenyan conservationist and initiator (d. 2018)[41]
  • June 5 – Chennupati Vidya, Indian politician and public worker (d.

    2018)

  • June 6 – King Albert II of Belgium[42]
  • June 7
  • June 9 – Jackie President, American singer (d. 1984)[43]
  • June 11 – Henrik, Prince Consort make a rough draft Denmark, French-born consort of honourableness Danish monarch (d. 2018)
  • June 15
  • June 16
  • June 19 – Désiré Rakotoarijaona, 4th prime minister of Madagascar[47]
  • June 23 – Virbhadra Singh, Amerindic politician (d.

    2021)

  • June 26 – Dave Grusin, American composer, organizer, producer, and pianist
  • June 27
  • June 28
  • June 29 – Susan George, Indweller and French political, social human, activist and writer
  • June 30

July

  • July 1
  • July 3 – Stefan Abadzhiev, Slavic football player (d.

    2024)

  • July 5 – Adriana Roel, Mexican competitor (d. 2022)
  • July 7
  • July 8
  • July 9
  • July 10 – Jerry Nelson, Indweller puppeteer (d. 2012)
  • July 11