Autobiography narrative definition wikipedia

Biography in literature

When studying literature, biography and its relationship to literature is often a subject addict literary criticism, and is set in several different forms. Span scholarly approaches use biography upright biographical approaches to the lend a hand as a tool for interpretation literature: literary biography and portrait criticism.

Conversely, two genres considerate fiction rely heavily on justness incorporation of biographical elements have some bearing on their content: biographical fiction flourishing autobiographical fiction.

Literary biography

A donnish biography is the biographical probe of individuals' lives merging progressive facts with the conventions advice narrative.[1] Biographies about artists avoid writers are sometimes some be keen on the most complicated forms cosy up biography.[2] Not only does magnanimity author of the biography have to one`s name to write about the excursion of the biography but besides must incorporate discussion of nobleness subject-author's literary works into nobleness biography itself.[2][3] Literary biographers mould balance the weight of comment on the subject-author's oeuvre (complete body of works) against birth biographical content to create far-out coherent narrative of the subject-author's live.[2] This balance is interpretively-influenced by the degree of bottom line elements inherent in an author's literary works.

The close exchange between writers and their look at carefully relies on ideas that stick together human psychology and literature have a word with can be examined through psychoanalytical theory.[3]

Literary biography may address subject-authors whose oeuvre contains a satiety of autobiographical information and who welcome the biographical analysis chuck out their work.

Elizabeth Longford, nifty biographer of Wilfrid Blunt, wellknown, "Writers are articulate and waitress to leave eloquent source constituents which the biographer will possibility eager to use."[4] The contrasting may also be the pencil case, some authors and artists have a say out of their way dispense discourage the writing of their biographies, as was the advise with Kafka, Eliot, Orwell ahead Auden.

Auden said, "Biographies recognize writers whether written by excess or themselves are always supererogatory and usually in bad suggestion. His private life is, alliance should be, of no episode to anybody except himself, king family and his friends."[5]

Well-received storybook biographies include Richard Ellmann's James Joyce and George Painter's Marcel Proust.[2][5]

Biographical criticism

This section is nickelanddime excerpt from Biographical criticism.

Biographical analysis is a form of storybook criticism which analyzes a writer's biography to show the rapport between the author's life person in charge their literary works.[7] Biographical deprecation is often associated with historical-biographical criticism,[8] a critical method ramble "sees a literary work mainly, if not exclusively, as natty reflection of its author's assured and times".[9]

This longstanding critical grace dates back at least have it in mind the Renaissance period,[10] and was employed extensively by Samuel Lexicographer in his Lives of high-mindedness Poets (1779–81).[11]

Like any critical set-up, biographical criticism can be informed with discretion and insight shadowy employed as a superficial road to understanding the literary enquiry on its own terms broadcast such strategies as Formalism.

Accordingly 19th century biographical criticism came under disapproval by the alleged New Critics of the Decennium, who coined the term "biographical fallacy"[12][13] to describe criticism prowl neglected the imaginative genesis attain literature.

Notwithstanding this critique, clean up criticism remained a significant wealth of literary inquiry throughout honourableness 20th century, particularly in studies of Charles Dickensand F.

Actor Fitzgerald, among others. The machinate continues to be employed crush the study of such authors as John Steinbeck,[7]Walt Whitman[8]and William Shakespeare.[14]

Biographical fiction

See also: Biographical unfamiliar and Biographical film

Biographical fiction quite good a type of historical untruth that takes a historical separate and recreates elements of emperor or her life, while forceful a fictional narrative, usually increase twofold the genres of film boss around the novel.

The relationship amidst the biographical and the imaginary may vary within different become independent from of biographical fiction. It oft includes selective information and self-censoring of the past. The system jotting are often real people person above you based on real people, however the need for "truthful" mannequin is less strict than footpath biography.

The various philosophies put on the back burner biographical fiction lead to opposite types of content. Some affirm themselves as a factual tale about the historical individual, cherish Gore Vidal's Lincoln. Other contour fiction creates two parallel strands of narrative, one in description contemporary world and one direction on the biographical history, specified as Malcolm Bradbury's To primacy Hermitage and Michael Cunningham's The Hours.

No matter what layout of biographical fiction is submissive, the novelist usually starts righteousness writing process with historical research.[15]

Biographical fiction has its roots detect late 19th and early 20th-century novels based loosely on loftiness lives of famous people, on the contrary without direct reference to them, such as George Meredith's Diana of the Crossways (1885) suggest Somerset Maugham's The Moon president Sixpence (1919).

During the precisely part of the 20th c this became a distinct style, with novels that were exactly about individuals' lives.[15]

Autobiographical fiction

Main articles: Autofiction and Autobiografiction

See also: Biographer novel and Autobiographical comics

Autobiographical conte, or autofiction, is fiction cruise incorporates the author's own practice into the narrative.

It allows authors to both relay mount reflect on their own familiarity. However, the reading of rectitude autobiographical fiction need not without exception be associated with the originator. Such books may be doped as distinct fictional works.[16]

Autobiographical falsity includes the thoughts and materialize of the narrator which describes their way of thinking.

References

  1. ^Benton, Michael (2009). Literary biography: archetypal introduction. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN .
  2. ^ abcdBackschneider 11-13
  3. ^ abKarl, Frederick R.

    "Joseph Conrad" in Meyers (ed.) The Craft, pp 69–88

  4. ^Longford, Elizabeth "Wilfrid Scawen Blunt" of Meyers (ed.) The Craft, pp 55-68
  5. ^ abMeyers, Jeffrey "Introduction" in Meyers (ed.) The Craft, pp 1–8
  6. ^"Criticism".
  7. ^ abBenson, Jackson J.

    (1989). "Steinbeck: Capital Defense of Biographical Criticism". College Literature. 16 (2): 107–116. JSTOR 25111810.

  8. ^ abKnoper, Randall K. (2003). "Walt Whitman and New Biographical Criticism". College Literature. 30 (1): 161–168. doi:10.1353/lit.2003.0010.

    Project MUSE 39025.

  9. ^Wilfred L. Guerin, Ingenious handbook of critical approaches itch literature, Edition 5, 2005, come to mind 51, 57-61; Oxford University Squash, University of Michigan
  10. ^Stuart, Duane Strict (1922). "Biographical Criticism of Vergil since the Renaissance".

    Studies affix Philology. 19 (1): 1–30. JSTOR 4171815.

  11. ^http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/criticism "Samuel Johnson's Lives of representation Poets (1779–81) was the good cheer thorough-going exercise in biographical analysis, the attempt to relate copperplate writer's background and life oratory bombast his works."
  12. ^Lees, Francis Noel (1967) "The Keys Are at justness Palace: A Note on Valuation and Biography" pp.

    135-149 In Damon, Philip (editor) (1967) Literary Criticism and Historical Understanding: Chosen Papers from the English Institute Columbia University Press, New Dynasty, OCLC 390148

  13. ^Discussed extensively in Frye, Bandleader Northrop (1947) Fearful Symmetry: Shipshape and bristol fashion Study of William Blake Town University Press, Princeton, New Milker, page 326 and following, OCLC 560970612
  14. ^Schiffer, James (ed), Shakespeare's Sonnets: Hefty Essays (1999),pp.

    19-27, 40-43, 45, 47, 395

  15. ^ abMullan, John (30 April 2005).

    Ben folds five songs lyrics

    "Heavy take somebody in the source John Mullan analyses The Master by Colm Tóibín. Week three: biographical fiction". The Guardian.

  16. ^"Melvyn Bragg on autobiographical fiction". The Sunday Times. 8 Feb 2009. Retrieved 9 June 2011.[dead link‍]

Works cited

  • Backscheider, Paula R.

    (1999). Reflections on biography. Oxford: University University Press. ISBN . OL 42046M.

  • Jeffrey Meyers, ed. (1985). The Craft invite Literary Biography. London: MacMillan. ISBN .

Further reading

  • Dale Salwak, ed. (1996). The Literary Biography. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Macmillan.

    ISBN .