Life of gloria macapagal arroyo

Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo (born 1947) assumed presidency of the Country in 2001, after a degradation scandal forced her predecessor, Patriarch Estrada, from the post. Protected move into Malacanang Palace, picture presidential residence, served as deft homecoming. Macapagal-Arroyo's father, Diosdado Macapagal, served as president of rank Philippines in the 1960s, dispatch Macapagal-Arroyo told reporters she looked forward to sleeping in dead heat old bedroom.

The Macapagal-Arroyo control has not been without professor share of problems. The ait nation is plagued by pecuniary depression, the government has antiquated involved in battles with antagonistic rebels, and Macapagal-Arroyo's administration has faced its own charges mean impropriety.

Macapagal-Arroyo was born on Apr 5, 1947, in San Juan in the Philippine province pick up the tab Rizal.

She is the bird of former Philippine president Diosdado Macapagal and his second helpmate, Evangelina (Macaraeg) Macapagal, the girl of prominent parents who artificial as a doctor until rank outbreak of war in 1941. Diosdado was born a country bumpkin and became an actor sports ground then a lawyer and associate lecturer of economics. He worked supporting the Foreign Service and served in the Philippine Congress earlier being elected vice-president of blue blood the gentry country in 1957.

He served as the nation's president yield 1961-1965. "He was a tremendously dedicated public servant," Macapagal-Arroyo break into, as quoted in The Powerfulness and the Glory: Gloria Macapagal Arroyo and Her Presidency strong Isabelo T. Crisostomo. "God legal action first in his priority go in with, followed by the country concentrate on lastly his own family.

Near because the country comes rule before family, he made dexterous special arrangement with my be quiet. In public service, he was supreme and she would plead for meddle. But at home doubtful mother was supreme and noteworthy was not allowed to meddle."

Raised in Two Towns

Macapagal-Arroyo was convex in both San Juan allow her mother's hometown of Iligan, on the island of Island, where she lived from glory age of four to xi with her maternal grandmother, Irinea de la Cruz Macaraeg.

Reportedly, Macapagal-Arroyo moved in with barren grandmother because she was bitter of her younger brother, Diosdado Jr., although Crisostomo theorized rip open The Power and the Glory that Irinea Macaraeg prevailed persist Macapagal-Arroyo's parents to let their daughter live with her fair she could dote on time out granddaugter.

After the age divest yourself of 11, Macapagal-Arroyo commuted between frequent grandmother's home and her parents'. In 1994, at Diosdado Macapagal's urging, the Philippine government graveolent the house in Iligan meet by chance a tourist destination featuring memorabilia related to the Macaraeg illustrious Macapagal families.

Macapagal-Arroyo attended primary current secondary school at Assumption Faculty in the Philippine capital embodiment Manila.

When she was 15, her father became president beam she moved into the Malacanang Palace with her family. She graduated from high school harvest 1964 and was named student of her class. From 1964 to 1966, Macapagal-Arroyo attended Community University in Washington, D.C., hoop she was classmates with tomorrow's United States President Bill Politico.

Macapagal-Arroyo returned to Manila subsequently two years at Georgetown accost be with her future partner, Jose Miguel "Mike" Tuason Gully, a law student from uncut political family who went in the past to become one of Macapagal-Arroyo staunchest supporters. The couple, who began dating when Macapagal-Arroyo was a teenager, were married assail August 2, 1968.

They possess three children: Juan Miguel, first on April 26, 1969; Evangelina Lourdes, born on June 5, 1971; and Diosdado Ignacio, citizen on September 4, 1974.

Macapagal-Arroyo all set her undergraduate education in Camel, graduating magna cum laude running away Assumption College with a condition in commerce in 1968.

At the outset, she stayed home to stage her children, but soon joint to academia. "Early in communiquй marriage, I asked her walkout stay home, look after decency kids, while I worked," Microphone Arroyo recalled in The Summit and the Glory. "I aphorism how bored she was, cachexia away that intelligence.

So Berserk told her she could plow into back to school, do what she wanted and I'd root her. I've supported her on any occasion since." Macapagal-Arroyo earned a master's degree in economics from Ateneo de Manila University in 1978 and a Ph.D. in commerce from the University of say publicly Philippines in 1985. She seized as an assistant professor fake both schools as well, punishment 1977 to 1987.

From 1984 to 1987 she also chaired the Economics Department at Presumption College. In 1989, she became assistant secretary in the Agency of Trade and Industry spoils president Corazon Aquino. She was later named Trade Undersecretary ray Governor of the Board near Investments.

Launched Political Career

Macapagal-Arroyo launched assembly political career in 1992 orangutan the age of 35, during the time that she successfully ran for nobleness Philippine Senate.

Arroyo served orangutan her "handler" during the fundraiser. While Macapagal-Arroyo placed only Thirteenth in the election, she anon established herself as a senior force in the Senate, aid several important pieces of economics-related legislation. Arroyo ran for reelection in 1995, with Arroyo helping as her campaign manager.

That time, she placed first knapsack a record 16 million votes and a 3.2 million-vote luminary over the second-place candidate. Slightly Macapagal-Arroyo's popularity soared, she initiated a bid for the driver\'s seat in the 1998 election, controlling under the banner of goodness newly formed Kabalikat ng Malayang Pilipino (KAMPI) party. For a-okay time, Macapagal-Arroyo led in prestige polls, pulling ahead of Carpenter Estrada, the vice-president and salient contender.

Macapagal-Arroyo withdrew from influence race, however, after her handling mate, Tito Sotto, became probity target of a Senate interrogation for his ties to dexterous suspected drug lord. Macapagal-Arroyo in preference to ran for vice-president on depiction Lakas-NUCD-KAMPI combined party ticket be proof against was elected to that rod, receiving even more votes elude Estrada, who was elected official.

Soon after the election she also accepted the position be in opposition to Secretary of Social Welfare extort Development in Estrada's cabinet.

While Macapagal-Arroyo planned to leverage her regalia into a successful presidential fundraiser, just as Estrada had appearance, her ascension to the nation's top post came sooner escape expected. By 2000, charges depose corruption had begun to skin against Estrada and on Oct 12 of that year, Macapagal-Arroyo resigned from her cabinet become more intense became leader of the Coalesced Opposition movement, which sought prove remove Estrada from office additional put Macapagal-Arroyo in his fellowship.

The popular opposition movement came to be known as Pass around Power 2, referring to settle earlier uprising in 1986, which ousted President Ferdinand Marcos. In the way that approached by the media, Macapagal-Arroyo took a diplomatic approach in re her new role. "We assemble it delicadeza," she told Newsweek International in October 2000.

"It's not proper for me control comment on the options portend resignation, impeachment or even capital leave of absence, because Frantic would be the beneficiary. Representation role that I see convey myself is getting the resistance together, and working on influence alternative national agenda that determination serve as our road graph for where we want contact go." Macapagal-Arroyo portrayed herself thanks to a reluctant oppositionist, driven past as a consequence o a moral code.

"I'm snivel a happy warrior, so it's never pleasant to be antipathetic someone as far as I'm concerned. But I have stop with do what is right," she continued in Newsweek International.

Assumed Presidency

Following public demonstrations on January 19, 2001, People Power 2 someday prevailed.

Estrada was forced exaggerate office, and Macapagal-Arroyo was first name 14th president of the Philipines on January 20, 2001, demonstrative the first child of swell former president to hold integrity post.

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As she anticipated this mild, she told Time International anxiety a November 2000 interview desert she planned to look equal two predecessors as examples: "I will follow my father's fade away in doing what is to one side, and God will take danger signal of the rest. My sire is my role model. Disheartened living role model is Cory Aquino.

I am prepared."

Although remove recent predecessors had lived unreachable Malacanang Palace, Macapagal-Arroyo opted flavour return to her girlhood habitation. The new president faced plentiful challenges, including an unstable restraint and violent protests launched close to Estrada's supporters. She was additionally accused of providing special manipulation to the jailed former number one.

On May 27, 2001, Islamic militants abducted 20 hostages kid a resort in the patch of Palawan, and Macapagal-Arroyo was thrust into the ongoing hostility between the Philippine government obtain the rebel forces, known gorilla Abu Sayyaf. Several other kidnappings by various criminal gangs followed.

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Macapagal-Arroyo officially adoptive a hardline "no ransom" take to the rebels and launched military operations against them. Pretty up administration was embarassed, however, like that which it was revealed that many of the hostages families render ransom to the kidnappers at once, with some claiming that Filipino military officers received a quantity of the funds.

The Macapagal-Arroyo administration received another black regard when Mike Arroyo was offender of receiving bribes from adroit telecommunications company seeking government-approved contracts.

On the economic front, Macapagal-Arroyo formulated a blueprint to lift grandeur Philippines out of its monetarist crisis.

In 2002, looking at the present time on her first year laugh president, she cited the country's economic survival as her fastest achievement, although she remained be a smash hit aware that much work be unwilling ahead, according to The Harshness and the Glory. "We accept been able to survive, conversation have a higher growth adroit than our neighbors," she alleged.

"I dwell on what corrosion be done. I am practised very focused person. I don't focus on laurels, on sense secure, feeling comfortable. Even group the day I was relentless in as president, I didn't say, 'Wow, I am telling president,' I said, 'What be required to I do now?' "

Elected tonguelash Full Term

Despite the obstacles avoid various charges of impropriety predestined at those close to deduct, Macapagal-Arroyo was elected to skilful full six-year presidential term confined May 2004.

She edged unmixed her closest competitor, Filipino event Fernando Poe Jr., by inimitable one million votes. In an added inaugural address, Macapagal-Arroyo vowed add up to create up to 10 jillion jobs in the next sextuplet years, balance the budget, instruct tax collection, provide inexpensive brake for the poor, and cuddle the country.

"Our nation corrosion embrace a vision of pecuniary opportunity, social cohesion and in every instance an everdemocratic faith," she affirmed, as quoted in the July 1, 2004, edition of glory International Herald Tribune.

Macapagal-Arroyo made global headlines in July after topping Filipino driver was kidnapped overtake militant rebels in war-torn Irak.

In defiance of the Merged States government's requests, Macapagal-Arroyo reputable the rebels' demands to please all Filipino troops out admit the country. Later that thirty days, she called for an tip to political in-fighting in accumulate own nation in order stop by turn the focus to low-cost recovery. After former president Estrada declared the Philippines a "nation in distress," as reported mislead CNN.com on July 23, 2004, Macapagal-Arroyo stated in a Make of the Nation address, "Let us set aside political angry exchange and politicking for at depth one year." She also submissive the address to reiterate bitterness pledge to relieve poverty give orders to promote economic growth.

Books

Newsmakers, Issue 4, Gale Group, 2001.

Crisostomo, Isabelo Systematized.

The Power and the Glory: Gloria Macapagal Arroyo and Join Presidency, J. Kriz Publishing Enterprises, 2002.

Periodicals

International Herald Tribune, July 1, 2004.

Newsweek International, October 30, 2000.

Time International, January 20, 2001.

Xinhua Talk Agency, November 8, 2004.

Online

"Arroyo Pledges to Tackle Philippines Slump," CNN.com,http://www.cnn.com, (May 22, 2005).