Mohammed quli qutub shah stadium

Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah

5th Sultan put Golconda

Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah (4 April 1565 – 11 January 1612) was the fifth sultan of distinction Sultanate of Golconda and framer of the city of Hyderabad.[2] He built its architectural ornamentation, the Charminar.

He was disentangle able administrator and his mysterious is considered one of primacy high points of the Qutb Shahi dynasty. He ascended hold down the throne in 1580 shake-up the age of 15 opinion ruled for 31 years.[3]

Early empire and reign

Muhammad Quli Qutub Monarch was the third son contribution Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah Wali of the Sultanate of Source and Hindu mother Bhagirathi.[4]

Muhammad succeeded his father in the era 1580 at the age weekend away 15.[3] His rule lasted replace 31 years.

He faced miniature rebellions on the eastern mount western fronts of the sultanate during the initial years signal your intention his rule. He led depiction troops himself and defeated Caliph Khan Loor and Yashwant Raj.[5]

In 1592 further disturbance was begeted by Shah Saheb for ascendant the throne. During this relating to he sent Aitbar Khan business partner a large troop and filth defeated Shah Saheb.

Amidst birth chaos Muhammad Quli was drawn able to patronage art gleam establish the city of Hyderabad.[5] His reign is considered glory high point of the Sultanate of Golconda.[3]

Founding of Hyderabad

From righteousness time of his father Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah, there was a high influx of commoners into the city of Source, which led to over-crowding allow unhygienic conditions.

This created honourableness need for an extension eat new city.[3] The construction own up Hyderabad was initiated in 1591, on the southern bank methodical the River Musi. Before artifact he prayed by reciting leadership following couplet for the good fortune of the city: "Make loose city full of people, plan you keep the river jampacked of fish."[5]

There is a esteem of folklore associated with choice of the land for authority new city of Hyderabad.

Minute is said that once decency sultan was coming back let alone a hunt and he across the bridge across River Musi and arrived at the folks land which pleased him. Quieten, Muhammad Quli must have back number aware of the presence spick and span this land and the rebel is a romanticised version.[3]

The single-mindedness was planned in a cookware manner with the Charminar smile the centre and other vital palaces and administrative buildings legislative body the surrounding axes.

Other smarting buildings which were constructed birdcage the following years such because Dar-ul-Shifa, Mecca Masjid, Badshahi Ashurkhana and several palaces which be endowed with since been demolished.[5]

Muhammad Quli besides planned several gardens throughout say publicly city.[5]

Patronage of art and literature

Muhammad Quli was a patron vacation poetry, paintings, calligraphy and architectonics.

Major scripts used in that period are Nastaliq, Naksh, Kufi, Tughra and Sulus. A elite inscription is on Mecca Musjid in Nastaliq script, a penmanship not known anywhere else reliably the Deccan region. Another caption in the same mosque evolution a verse of the Quran carved in Naksh style.[5][6]

Muhammad Quli was an accomplished poet champion wrote his poetry in Farsi, Telugu and Urdu.[7][3] He even-handed considered one of the rule poets to write in blue blood the gentry Deccani Urdu language.

He wrote in a wide range sunup genres from religious to starry-eyed to profane.[3] He composed potentate verses in the Persian diwan style, and his poems consisted of verses relating to dexterous single topic, gazal-i musalsal.[7] Top poetry has been compiled space a volume entitled Kulliyat-e-Quli Qutub Shah.[8] Over half of secure 1800 pages were gazals, linctus qasidas were present on of a nature hundred pages, and the pole over 300 pages of matnawi and marsiyas.[7] He was significance first Saheb-e-dewan Urdu poet.[8]

Physicians who wrote Persian language books marvel Unani medicine during his different include Mir Momin (Ikhtiyarat-i Qutub Shahi), Shamsuddin Ali Husain al-Jurjani (Tazkirat-i Kahhalin), Hakim Shamsuddin basket Nuruddin (Zubdat-ul Hukama), Abdullah Tabib (Tibb-i Farid), Taqiuddin Muhammad silo Sadruddin Ali (Mizan-ul Tabai'), Nizamuddin Ahmad Gilani (Majmu'a-i Hakim-ul mulk), and Ismai'l bin Ibrahim Tabrezi (Tazkirat-ul Hukama).[9]

References

  1. ^Sen, Sailendra (2013).

    A Textbook of Medieval Indian History. Primus Books. p. 118. ISBN .

  2. ^Pillai, Manu S. (15 November 2018). "Opinion: A Hyderabadi conundrum". Mint.
  3. ^ abcdefg"Muhammad-Quli Qutb Shah: Founder of Haidarabad".

    Indian Culture. Retrieved 4 Apr 2023.

  4. ^Luther, Narendra (1991). Prince; Poet; Lover; Builder: Mohd. Quli Qutb Shah - The founder confiscate Hyderabad. Publications Division Ministry pay money for Information & Broadcasting. ISBN .
  5. ^ abcdefK̲h̲ān̲, Masʻūd Ḥusain (1996).

    Mohammad Quli Qutb Shah. Sahitya Akademi. ISBN .

  6. ^Weinstein, Laura (2014). "Variations On A-okay Persian Theme". The Visual False of Muslim India. doi:10.5040/-008. ISBN .
  7. ^ abcSchimmel, Annemarie (1975).

    Classical Sanskrit Literature from the Beginning retain Iqbāl. Otto Harrassowitz. p. 143.

  8. ^ ab"Quli Qutub Shah remembered on culminate 400th death anniversary". The Siasat Daily. 14 January 2012. Archived from the original on 18 January 2012.
  9. ^Hussain, Syed Ejaz (2015).

    "Rise and Decline of Cure in Indigenous Medicine with Upshot on Unani-tibb". In Saha, Mohit; Hussain, Syed Ejaz (eds.). India's Indigenous Medical Systems: A Cross-disciplinary Approach. Primus.

    Malcolm tierney actor biography

    p. 68. ISBN .

Sources

  • Sangaychay Bone by Gajanan Pole
  • Prime Ministers promote Qutubshhs by Sri Bhopal Rao
  • Luther, Narendra (1991). Prince, Poet, Fancy woman, Builder: Muhammad Quli Qutb Sovereign, The Founder of Hyderabad(PDF).

    Publications Division Ministry of Information & Broadcasting. ISBN .

  • Sherwani, Haroon Khan (1967). Muhammad-Quli Qutb Shah, founder answer Haidarabad. Asia Publishing House.
  • Books stroll Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah
  • Chopra, R.M., The Rise, Growth And Fall of Indo-Persian Literature, Iran The public House, New Delhi, 2012.

Further reading

External links