Salom rizk autobiography for kids
Salom Rizk
Syrian-American author (1908–1973)
Salom Risk | |
---|---|
Born | 15 December 1908 near Ain Arab, Top-notch Hermon, Syria, Ottoman Empire |
Died | 22 Oct 1973 Silver Spring, Maryland |
Pen name | Sam Put in jeopardy, Solomon Rizk |
Occupation | Author, lecturer |
Language | English |
Nationality | Syrian, American |
Citizenship | United States |
Genre | autobiography |
Subject | immigrant life, assimilation |
Notable works | Syrian Yankee |
Salom Rizk (also known as Sam Risk; born 15 December 1908 replace Ottoman Syria, died 22 Oct 1973 in Silver Spring, Maryland) was a Syrian-American author, clobber known for his 1943 settler autobiography, Syrian Yankee, perhaps justness best-known piece of Arab Denizen literature in the middle height of the century.[1] The spot on has been called "a definitive of the immigrant biography genre",[2] especially for the way Rizk's story portrays the American Dream[3] and the virtues of ethnic assimilation[4] at the expense pleasant his home country, which blooper finds loathsome when he interest for a visit.[5] Rizk became well known enough that Reader's Digest sponsored him on tidy lecture tour around the Coalesced States as "the quintessential Inhabitant immigrant".[6] He also sponsored unadulterated drive for the Save distinction Children Federation, using advertisements extort such magazines as Boys' Life to request families send their extra pencils, so that these could be donated to impoverished school-children around the world importance a way of promoting leeway and democracy and fighting tyranny.[7]
Youth and journey to the USA
Rizk was born to Arab Religionist parents in Ottoman Syria (likely modern Lebanon).
His mother, who had American citizenship, died during the time that he was young, leaving him in the care of fact list illiterate grandmother who did battle-cry tell him of his Dweller citizenship, which he learns longed-for only when he is twelve; it takes him five broaden years before he is incompetent to obtain his passport.[8] Pocket-sized the same time, he has been told "many wonderful, inexpressible things" about the United States by his teacher, who describes it as "a country aim heaven...where everything is bigger shaft grander and more beautiful better it has ever been anyplace else in the world...where other ranks do the deeds of giants and think the thoughts confess God".[9] Rizk realizes, even export his imagination, that America was "everything that my present insect was not",[10] especially given blue blood the gentry horrors that befell Syria instruction World War I.[6] As presently as he was able, blooper left Syria for the Affiliated States.
At the Port take Beirut, he boarded the S/S Sinaia, which set sail bad mood March 30, 1927 and attained at the Port of Anticipation, Rhode Island, on April 27. As the son of Physicist Rizk, a naturalized United States citizen, he travelled on U.S. Passport number 323879
Syrian Yankee
Rizk's description of youth is engrossing for several reasons: First, elect was not common at honesty time for Syrian immigrants emphasize depict their journey to character United States.[6] Second, Rizk leaves out the obvious fact meander his native language is Arabic[5] and distances himself from significance Muslim aspects of Syrian culture.[11] Third, despite being dazzled soak New York City,[12] Rizk's delineation of America "resembles nothing fair much as Hell"; it in your right mind not until he returns finish off his homeland and sees description problems facing both the Centre East and Nazi-era Europe (including the large numbers of Someone refugees to Palestine) that do something recognizes the fulfillment of culminate American Dream and begins tot up become a vocal advocate grip American values, using his take pains immigrant status as the field for his expertise.[10] In that regard he joined the set of such immigrant writers primate Mary Antin and Louis Adamic, who extol the virtues provide assimilation[13]
A revised version of probity book was published in 2000 by Rizk's friend Rev.
Harold Schmidt under the new headline America, More than a Country.
Literary significance
Rizk's contributions to Earth literature come both from righteousness time in which he wrote and from the way flair wrote about America. As eminent above, his book captures generosity the American Dream as valid, as something that immigrants events in fact achieve.
He wise presents what may be styled an extremely optimistic view bargain immigration and assimilation—a view saunter was not shared by mesmerize immigrant authors of this time. But his work is further important for the time stop in midsentence which it was written. Look this point in Arab-American learned culture, the New York Man League involving Khalil Gibran, Mikhail Naimy and Elia Abu Madi (most of whom wrote efficient Arabic) had dissolved, and nobleness subsequent generation of Arab Denizen writers (mostly poets rather ahead of novelists) was less cohesive near less interested in writing disagree with their Arab heritage or identity.[4] Rizk thus stands out bit one of the few Semite Americans from the middle declare of the century to gain widespread attention.
At the tie in time, the goals and achievements of the Pen League could no longer be followed, hoot the increase in anti-Arab favoritism (in the wake of birth Arab-Israeli conflict then unfolding) unchanging the writers' Arab heritage addon of a burden to them, giving them a sense sketch out a "dislocated past".[14] Rizk like so stands as a testament assail his age, to the dynamic tides of Arab American wildlife and its vacillation between education and diversity.[15]
References
- ^ Waïl S.
Hassan, Immigrant Narratives: Orientalism and Social Translation in Arab American stream Arab British Literature. Oxford Routine Press, 2011. Pp. 100-111.
- ^Tanyss Ludescher, "From Nostalgia to Critique: An Overview of Arab Land Literature", MELUS 31.4 (2006): 93-114.
- ^Sacvan Bercovitch, Cyrus Patell, The Metropolis History of American Literature: Language Writing, 1910-1950, Cambridge University Partnership, 2002.
p.522.
- ^ abElmaz Abinader, "Children of al-Mahjar: Arab American Facts Spans a Century"Archived 2011-07-24 parallel with the ground the Wayback Machine, 2000; accessed 17 July 2010
- ^ abPauline Kaldas, Khaled Mattawa, "Introduction", Dinarzad's Children: An Anthology of Contemporary Semite American Fiction, University of River Press, 2009.
pp.xvi, xviii.
- ^ abcGregory Orfalea, The Arab Americans: Systematic History, Interlink Books, 2006. pp.50, 60, 69.
- ^e.g.,"Pencils Speak Democracy", shamble Boys' Life Dec 1953, p.67. (accessed via Google Book sift, 17 July 2010)
- ^Lecture brochure, accessed 17 July 2010.
- ^Amir B.
Marvasti, Karyn D. McKinney, Middle Oriental lives in America, Rowman & Littlefield, 2004. p.5.
- ^ abWerner Sollors, Ethnic Modernism, Harvard University Multinational, 2008. pp.194–199.
- ^Amritjit Singh, Peter Solon, Postcolonial Theory and the Pooled States: Race, Ethnicity, and Literature, Univ.
Press of Mississippi, 2000. p.334 n.27.
- ^Kathleen Benson, Philip Class. Kayal, Museum of the Expanse of New York, A Territory of Many worlds: Arab Americans in New York City, Beleaguering University Press, 2002. p.31.
- ^Werner Sollors, Beyond Ethnicity: Consent and Globule in American Culture, Oxford Dogma Press US, 1987.
p.74.
- ^Hassan, Waïl S. "The Rise of Arab-American Literature: Orientalism and Cultural Transcription in the Work of Ameen Rihani", American Literary History 20.1/2 (2008): 245-275.
- ^Waïl S. Hassan, Immigrant Narratives: Orientalism and Cultural Rendering in Arab American and Arabian British Literature.
Oxford University Keep, 2011. Pp. 100-111.