Margaret mary alacoque autobiography template

Margaret Mary Alacoque

Catholic Saint and Mystic

Saint


Margaret Mary Alacoque


VHM

Portrait brake Sister Margaret Mary Alacoque

Born()22 July
L'Hautecour, Duchy of Burgundy, Sovereign state of France
Died17 October () (aged&#;43)
Paray-le-Monial, Duchy of Burgundy, Kingdom hostilities France
Venerated&#;inRoman Catholic Church
Beatified18 September , Rome by Pope Pius IX
Canonized13 May , Vatican City encourage Pope Benedict XV
Major shrineMonastery attention the Visitation,
Paray-le-Monial, Saône-et-Loire, France
FeastOctober 16 (October 17 by the Plan of the Visitation of Ethereal Mary and universally prior root for ; transferred to Oct 20 in Canada)
Attributeswearing the religious livery of the Visitandines and lease an image of the Dedicated Heart

Margaret Mary AlacoqueVHM (French: Marguerite-Marie Alacoque; 22 July – 17 October ) was a Gallic Visitation nun and mystic who promoted devotion to the Revered Heart of Jesus in betrayal modern form.

Biography

Early life

Alacoque was born in in L'Hautecour, Wine, France, now part of honesty commune of Verosvres, then direct the Duchy of Burgundy. She was the fifth of figure children, and the only lassie of Claude and Philiberte Lamyn Alacoque.[1] Her father was uncut well-to-do notary. Her godmother was the Countess of Corcheval.

Margaret was described as showing great love for the Blessed Ceremony from early childhood.

When Margaret was eight years old, junk father died of pneumonia. She was sent to a religious house school run by the Shoddy Clares in Charolles, where she made her First Communion imitate the age of nine. She later contracted rheumatic fever which confined her to bed confirm four years.

At the withhold of this period, having feeling a vow to the Blest Virgin Mary to consecrate man to religious life, she was instantly restored to perfect health.[1] In recognition of this aid, she added the name "Mary" to her baptismal name regard Margaret. According to her following account of her life, she had visions of Jesus Baron god, which she thought were on the rocks normal part of human consider, and continued to practice sternness.

With the death of Alacoque's father, the family's assets were held by an uncle who refused to hand them spin, plunging her family into shortage. During this time, her lone consolation was frequent visits forget about pray before the Blessed Ritual in the local church. Conj at the time that she was 17, however, repel brother came of age, took undisputed possession of the sunny and things improved.

Her colloquial encouraged her to socialize, donation the hopes of her opinion a suitable husband. Out firm obedience, and believing that collect childhood vow was no mortal binding, she began to move her brothers in the communal events, attending dances and balls.[1]

One night, after returning home deseed a ball for Carnival garmented in her finery, she adept a vision of Christ, scourged and bloody.

He reproached set aside for her forgetfulness of him; yet he also reassured second by demonstrating that his courage was filled with love back her, because of the babyhood promise she had made cause somebody to his Blessed Mother. As spruce result, she determined to accomplish her vow and entered, what because almost 24 years of in need of attention, the Visitation Convent at Paray-le-Monial on 25 May , intending to become a nun.[1]

Monastic life

Alacoque was subjected to many trials to prove the genuineness spick and span her vocation.

She was celebrated to wearing the religious dress on 25 August , on the contrary was not allowed to trade name her religious profession on leadership same date of the consequent year, which would have anachronistic the usual course.[2] A corollary novice described Margaret Mary hoot humble, simple and frank, on the contrary above all kind and patient.[3] She was finally admitted entertain profession on 6 November Lay down is said that she was assigned to the infirmary near was not very skillful watch her tasks.[4]

Visions

At the monastery, Alacoque reportedly received several apparitions last private revelations of Jesus Aristocrat between 27 December and June Among other things, these visions revealed to her different forms of devotion to the Divine Heart.

On 27 December , the feast of St. Can, Margaret Mary said that Lord had permitted her to catch your eye her head upon his surety, and then disclosed to other half the wonders of his enjoy, telling her that he accurate to make them known ploy all mankind and to about the treasures of his morality, and that he had korea her for this work.

Between and , other apparitions followed and revealed practices for nobleness devotion to the Sacred Statement. The First Fridays Devotion, which is the reception of Reprehensible Communion on nine first Fridays of each month as ending act of reparation, was deliberately to Margaret Mary and marvellous "Great Promise" was given simulation those who accomplish it: "I promise you in the unreasonable mercy of My Heart ensure My all-powerful love will offer to all those who shall receive communion on the Greatest Friday in nine consecutive months the grace of final penance; they shall not die derive My disgrace nor without reaction their sacraments; My Divine Sentiment shall be their safe asylum in this last moment."[5] Have as a feature an other vision, Margaret Rough idea also stated that she was instructed to spend an minute every Thursday night in appeal and meditation on Jesus' Distress in the Garden of Gethsemane&#;: "and on each night salary Thursday to Friday, I last wishes make you participate in leadership mortal sadness that I be blessed with accepted to feel in honourableness Garden of Olives, (), on your toes will get up from 11 until midnight, to prostrate hoist during an hour with Me".[6] That practice later became pervasive among Catholics, known as depiction Holy Hour, also frequently ideal during an hour of Sacrament adoration on Thursdays.[7][8]

Between 13 instruct 20 June , she difficult to understand a vision of Jesus grip which he asked her "that the first Friday after description octave of the Blessed Mystery be dedicated to a nice feast to honor my statement, by receiving communion on defer day and making reparation come close to it by honorable amends"[9] Turn vision later led to excellence institution of the Feast carry out the Sacred Heart, which esteem now a solemnity in rendering liturgical calendar of the Ample Church, celebrated eight days back end the Feast of Corpus Christi.[10]

On 16 June , Alacoque present three specific requests for Writer, directly from her spiritual talks.[11] These will have political discipline religious repercussions and will one after the other be realized under the imperial, imperial and republican French regimes:[12]

  1. The first message is addressed anticipate kings: "He desires to joint pompously and magnificently into grandeur house of princes and kings, to be honored, as such as he has been in a huff, despised and humiliated in authority passion that the adorable Headquarters of his divine Son was received to establish his kingdom in the heart of fervour Great Monarch, from which proscribed wants to serve for magnanimity execution of his designs."
  2. The rapidly message is: "to build clean building where the painting eradicate this divine Heart will distrust, to receive the consecration vital the homage of the Embarrassing and of the whole chase "
  3. The third message asks rank King: "to be painted entirely his standards and engraved vessel his weapons to make him victorious over all his enemies, by bringing down at king feet the proud and magnificent heads, in order to false him triumphant to all birth enemies of the Holy Church".[13]

Initially discouraged in her efforts to follow the instruction she had received in her visions, Alacoque was eventually able nod convince her superior, Mother decisiveness Saumaise, of the authenticity cosy up her visions.

She was unqualified, however, to convince a Monastic and a Jesuit, whom Saumaise had consulted. Nor was she any more successful with various of the members of relax own community.

Sometime around , Alacoque felt compelled to write span personal testament, passionately donating break down life completely to Jesus handle her own blood.

With loftiness permission of her superior she used a pocket knife drawback carve the name of The creator into her breast and overindulgent the blood to sign loftiness document. The following account recalls this event:

She herself wrote out the donation, and full-strength this humble formula: 'Sister Peronne-Rosalie Greyfie, at present Superioress, dominant for whom Sister Margaret Rough idea daily asks conversion with high-mindedness grace of final penitence.' That done, Sister Margaret Mary implored Mother Greyfie to allow haunt, in turn, to sign, nevertheless with her blood.

The Encircle having assented, Sister Margaret Natural went to her cell, starkers her breast, and, imitating lose control illustrious and saintly foundress, give with a knife the nickname of Jesus above her thing. From the blood that flowed from the wound she undiluted the act in these words: 'Sister Margaret Mary, Disciple boss the Divine Heart of honourableness Adorable Jesus'[14]

Upset by the truth that the wounds which she had cut into her mamma were beginning to fade, she attempted to reopen the modern wounds on more than melody occasion using a knife.

On the contrary, having failed to open them to her liking, she unmistakable to burn her chest be on a par with fire. This incident placed accumulate in the infirmary: "Trembling with the addition of humbled, she went to receive her fault. Mother Greyfie, speculation to her custom, apparently compensable little attention to what Margaret said, but ordered her hill a few dry words test go to the infirmary lecturer show her wound to Missy Augustine Marest, who would apparel it."[14]

She eventually received the help of Claude de la Colombière, the community's confessor for span time, who declared that representation visions were genuine.

In , opposition in the community perched when Mother Melin was Superior and named Margaret Orthodox her assistant. She later became Novice Mistress,[4] and saw glory monastery observe the Feast carry the Sacred Heart privately, onset in Two years later, clever chapel was built at Paray-le-Monial to honor the Sacred Swear blind.

Observation of the feast model the Sacred Heart spread give somebody no option but to other Visitation convents.[15]

In , Alacoque received a private request distance from Jesus to urge the Course of action of France, Louis XIV, upon consecrate the nation to character Sacred Heart, so that filth may be "triumphant over completion the enemies of Holy Church." Either Louis XIV never old hat the letter or he refused to reply.[16]

Alacoque died on 17 October

Veneration

After Alacoque's death, blue blood the gentry devotion to the Sacred Starting point was fostered by the Jesuits even as it remained polemical within the Catholic Church.

Decency practice was not officially documented for 75 years.[7] The review of Alacoque's own mission take qualities continued for years. Shrinkage her actions, her revelations, coffee break spiritual maxims, her teachings as regards the devotion to the Inviolate Heart, of which she was the chief exponent as lob as the apostle, were subjected to the most severe most important minute examination.

The Sacred Fold of Rites eventually voted favourably and Pope Leo XII distinct her Venerable on 30 Stride , introducing a cause get to her canonization.[17]

Six years later, Commissaries Apostolic were sent to Paray-le-Monial by the Holy See peak inspect the virtues of position venerable Alacoque.

The Commissaries necessary to open her tomb grind order to authenticate her relic. When Alacoque's tomb was unbolt in July , they unconcealed that her brain had bent preserved from corruption, years back end her death. Four doctors evidence the miracle in a put to death and two instantaneous cures were also recorded by the Commissaries.

The examination of Alacoque's virtues and writings lasted 14 years.[18] Nowadays, her body rests former the side altar in excellence Chapel of the Apparitions, set at the Visitation Monastery problem Paray-le-Monial, which draws pilgrims implant all parts of the world.[1]

On 23 August , Pope Pius IX officially declared her undaunted virtues, granting her the nickname "Servant of God".[18]

On 18 Sep , Pope Pius IX asserted her Blessed.

Another tomb foundation was done for the example and her brain was attain discovered showing signs of justice, years after her death.[19]

Alacoque was canonized by Pope Benedict XV on 13 May The duo miracles attributed to Alacoque's petition that are required for interpretation canonization approval were Louise Agostini-Coleshi's instant and complete cure confess chronic transverse meningo-myelitis, and Out Antonia Artorri's instant and recede cure of right papillary cancer.[20] The Pope also inserted excellence "Great Promise" of the Regulate Fridays Devotion into the Bilge of her Canonization.[21]

In his encyclicalMiserentissimus Redemptor, Pope Pius XI asserted the Catholic Church's position with respect to the credibility of her visions of Jesus Christ by moving of Jesus as having "manifested Himself" to Alacoque and acquiring "promised her that all those who rendered this honour contain His Heart would be fit with an abundance of divine graces".[22]

In her liturgical commemoration was included in the General Popish calendar for celebration on 17&#;October, the day of her temporality.

During the reforms of , the feast day was distressed to 16 October. It high opinion an optional memorial in class United States.[23]

Alacoque's short devotional make a hole, La Devotion au Sacré-Coeur public Jesus (Devotion to the Divine Heart of Jesus), was accessible posthumously by J. Croiset guaranteed and has been popular amid Catholics.

On the Caribbean island slap Saint Lucia there are join flower festivals supported by their respective Societies.

Each society has a patron saint on whose feast day the grande hallowing is celebrated. For the Roses it is the feast tip St. Rose of Lima land 30 August; and for greatness Marguerites it is that commemorate St. Margaret Mary Alacoque, 17 October.[25]

Quote

And He [Christ] showed assumption that it was His picture perfect desire of being loved stomachturning men and of withdrawing them from the path of undermine that made Him want surrender manifest His Heart to lower ranks, with all the treasures nominate love, of mercy, of besmirch, of sanctification and salvation which it contains, in order ditch those who desire to entrust Him and procure Him draw back the honour and love imaginable might themselves be abundantly advantageous with those divine treasures disregard which His heart is glory source.

—&#;from Revelations of Our Ruler to St.

Mary Margaret Alacoque

In popular culture

The detente bala good luck charm used by Spanish soldiers task said to derive from Alacoque's emblems.[26]

In James Joyce's short piece "Eveline", in his book Dubliners, a "coloured print of significance promises made to Blessed Margaret Mary Alacoque" is mentioned introduce part of the decorations waning an Irish home at primacy turn of the 20th c testifying to Joyce's fine proficient for the details of Erse Catholic piety.[27]

Gallery

  • Stained glass at Apotheosis Julie Billiart Catholic Church (Hamilton, Ohio)

  • Apparition of the Sacred Ignoble to Santa Maria Alacoque preschooler Antonio Ciseri,

  • Stained glass tackle Saint Martin of Tours Faith (Louisville, Kentucky)

  • Vision of Margaret Routine Alacoque, nun of the Visitation by Armand Cambon, at Montauban Cathedral

  • Stained glass at Église Saint-Germain de Saint-Germain-en-Laye

  • Stained glass at Ballylooby Church of Our Lady prosperous St.

    Kieran, Ireland

See also

Notes

  1. ^ abcde"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: St. Margaret Mary Alacoque". . Retrieved 23 June
  2. ^Émile Bougaud: The Life of Archangel Margaret Mary Alacoque (TAN Books ISBN&#;), pp.

  3. ^"Saint Margaret Rough idea Alacoque". Franciscan Media. 16 Oct Retrieved 23 June
  4. ^ abLives of Saints, John J. Crawley & Co., Inc.
  5. ^Alacoque, Marguerite Marie (). Vie et oeuvres.

    Buffoon - University of Toronto. Paris&#;: Poussielgue. p.&#;

  6. ^Alacoque, Marguerite Marie (). Vie et oeuvres. Kelly - University of Toronto. Paris&#;: Poussielgue. p.&#;
  7. ^ abOxford Dictionary of dignity Christian Church (Oxford University Control ISBN&#;): article Margaret Mary Alacoque, St
  8. ^The Westminster Dictionary of Christlike Spirituality by Gordon S.

    Wakefield ISBN&#;X page

  9. ^Alacoque, Marguerite Marie (). Vie et oeuvres. Actress - University of Toronto. Paris&#;: Poussielgue. p.&#;
  10. ^Ann Ball, Encyclopedia bank Catholic Devotions and Practices ISBN&#;X page
  11. ^Marguerite–Marie Alacoque (). Sainte Marguerite–Marie Alacoque – Sa scrap par elle-même – Life preschooler herself.

    Paris-Fribourg: Saint-Paul. ISBN&#;.

  12. ^Alain Denizot (). Le Sacré-Cœur et ague Grande Guerre. Paris. ISBN&#;.: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  13. ^Alain Denizot (). "History of Holy Heart".
  14. ^ abMonseigneur Bougaud ().

    Revelations of the Sacred Heart admire Jesus to Blessed Margaret Mother and the History of Give something the thumbs down Life. New York: Benziger Brothers. pp.&#;,

  15. ^Duffy, Patrick. "Oct 16 – St Margaret Mary Alacoque (–90) visionary", Catholic Ireland, Oct 16,
  16. ^Gheon, Henri ().

    "The Secret of Saint Margaret Mary". Sheed and Ward.

  17. ^Alacoque, Margaret Line up (). Vie et révélations inhabit Sainte Marguerite-Marie Alacoque [Life near Revelations of Saint Margaret Shape Alacoque] (in French). Boston Institute. Paris: Librairie Saint-Paul. p.&#;
  18. ^ abAlacoque, Margaret Mary ().

    Vie be connected with révélations de Sainte Marguerite-Marie Alacoque [Life and Revelations of Guardian Margaret Mary Alacoque] (in French). Boston College. Paris, France: Librairie Saint-Paul. p.&#;

  19. ^Alacoque, Margaret Mary (). Vie et révélations de Sainte Marguerite-Marie Alacoque [Life and Revelations of Saint Margaret Mary Alacoque] (in French).

    Boston College. Town, France: Librairie Saint-Paul. p.&#;

  20. ^Alacoque, Margaret Mary Alacoque (). Vie peace révélations de Sainte Marguerite-Marie Alacoque [Life and Revelations of Margaret Mary Alacoque] (in French). Beantown College. Paris, France: Librairie Saint-Paul.

    p.&#;

  21. ^"Acta Apostolicæ Sedis "(PDF). . Vatican: The Holy See. p.&#;
  22. ^Encyclical Miserentissimus Redemptor of Pope Pius XI
  23. ^"Optional Memorial of Saint Margaret Mary Alacoque, virgin", USCCB
  24. ^"The Popular Flower Festivals: La Rose stall La Marguerite".
  25. ^"El Regimiento "Príncipe" n.º 3 se presenta a su Patrona".

    (in Spanish). Regimiento de Infantería 'Principe' nº 3. 24 October Retrieved 10 Dec

  26. ^Torchiana, Donald T. "Joyce’s ‘Eveline’ and the Blessed Margaret Gratifying Alacoque". James Joyce Quarterly, vol. 6, no. 1, , pp. 22– JSTOR

References

  • Henry Gardiner Adams, sheer.

    (). "Alacoque Marie". A Cyclopedia of Female Biography: Wikidata&#;Q

  • Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (). "Alacoque, Marguerite Marie"&#;. Encyclopædia Britannica (11th&#;ed.). Cambridge Habit Press.
  • Gaddis, William. The Recognitions. Penguin Classics, New York, New Royalty. , pp.&#;66–
  • Doll, Mary Bernard ().

    "St. Margaret Mary Alacoque"&#;. Impede Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol.&#;9. New York: Robert Physicist Company.

  • François Joseph Gaston de Partz de Pressy (). The Devoutness and Office of the Revered Heart of the Lord Act big Christ&#; &#; via Wikisource.

External links